Maintain a Look for the following Warning Symptoms of a Brain Tumour

1. Maintain a Look for the following Warning Symptoms of a Brain Tumour If you are suffering from headaches, blurred or double vision, vomiting, confusion, seizures (in adults), weakness of a limb or a part of a face, or a change in mental functioning, there is a possibility that you may have a brain tumour. Brain tumours and their types A brain tumour, also known as an intracranial tumour, is an abnormal mass of tissue when cells grow and multiply uncontrollably. As per published literature, there are 150 different types of brain tumours2 but there are classified in two main groups, primary and metastatic.

2. Primary brain tumours are the ones where tumours originate from tissues of the brain or nearby surrounding areas. They can be benign as well as malignant. Metastatic brain tumours originate in parts other than the brain such as the breast or lungs and spread to the brain generally via blood. Warning signs The presence of a brain tumour can be identified with the presence of the following warning signs that should not be ignored: ● Headaches – This warning sign is the most ignored one as often one just pops a painkiller and gets on with the work. An indication of a headache being linked to a brain tumour is when severe headache is accompanied by nausea, dizziness and other symptoms. ● Unexplained nausea or vomiting – Often, this warning sign is attributed to food poisoning or generic feelings of nausea but this could also indicate a brain tumour. ● Inability to balance oneself – If one trips more often or misjudges the distance between objects, it may indicate a brain tumour. This is because a tumour is present in the part of the brain responsible for balancing two sides of the body and this confuses the balance apparatus. ● Personality changes – There are many reasons for this to occur – from pregnancy to menopause but when combined with other symptoms such as experiencing confusion, difficulty remembering simple tasks or recalling the names of everyday objects can be an indication of a brain tumour. ● Seizures – Seizures are easiest to recognise especially in people with no history of seizure-inducing conditions such as epilepsy or a B12 deficiency. It can range from mild loss of control and consciousness to violent bursts of shaking. ● Loss of sensation in limbs – If an arm or a leg doesn’t move or feels numb and unresponsive, it doesn’t necessarily mean muscle spasms or muscle-related injury, it is a warning signal for a brain tumour and should not be ignored. ● Vision problems – If vision goes blurry, or one sees spots or shapes, visit an optician to rule out eyesight issues. If there are no explained causes of vision problems, consult an oncologist to check for a brain tumour. Grades of brain tumour There are four grades of brain tumour

3. ● Grade I – Here the cells look like normal brain cells and the tissues are benign. ● Grade II – The cells do not look similar to normal cells and the tissues are malignant. ● Grade III – The malignant cells look radically different from normal cells and grow quickly. ● Grade IV – The malignant cells in this grade look abnormal and grow at a rapid rate. Treatment options ● Treatment is decided upon by the size, type, and grade of the tumour. The treatment options: ● Surgery – The treatment option of surgery is used when the tumour can be removed. ● Radiation therapy – Here, high-energy X-rays are used to destroy tumour cells. ● Systemic therapy – Here, medication is administered through the bloodstream to destroy tumour cells. ● Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy drugs are used to destroy tumour cells. These are given in a specific number of cycles over a set period of time. ● Targeted therapy – In targeted therapy, the tumour’s specific genes, proteins or tissue environment are targeted to block the growth and spread of tumour cells. ● Alternating electric field therapy – A non-invasive portable device is a treatment used to interfere with the parts of a cell needed for tumour cells to grow and spread. ● After all these treatment options, there are chances of recurrence which again must be treated. Hence, there is no definite and single approach to treating brain tumours. It requires constant monitoring and subsequent treatments to combat it. At times palliative care may be suggested to help in relieving symptoms and side effects. To Know More Click Below https://curia.app/