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So what is “ Anatomy ” and “ Physiology ” ?

BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy & Physiology I. Romans 12:4 “For as in one body we have many members, and all the members do not have the same function,”. So what is “ Anatomy ” and “ Physiology ” ?. What is “ Bio logy ” ?. What is “ Science ” ?. What is “ Life ” ?. Universe. Subatomic part.

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So what is “ Anatomy ” and “ Physiology ” ?

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  1. BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Romans 12:4“For as in one body we have many members, and all the members do not have the same function,” So what is “Anatomy” and “Physiology”?

  2. What is “Biology”? What is “Science”?

  3. What is “Life”?

  4. Universe Subatomic part. What is “Human”? Galaxy Atoms • Scientific perspective:Humans are relative to everything else in universe… • energy & matter • levels of organization Solar System Molecules Planet (Earth) Organelles Biosphere Ecosystem Community Population

  5. At what levels will we study Anatomy & Physiology? ? • Studying cells and their structures (____________) • Studying characteristics of tissues (______________) • Systemic, Regional and Organismal approaches Cells Tissues Organs Organ System Organism

  6. Cells Tissues Tissues Organs Organs Organ System Organ System Organism Organism Why study cells? Cells are the basic unit of life. Cells are comprised of various organelles.

  7. Cells Tissues Organs Organ System Organism Why study tissues? Tissues are comprised of groups of cells working together for a specific task(s).

  8. What general types of tissues are there? We classify them into 4 types: 1) -- this tissue is the external and internal lining of our bodies and many organs. 2) -- this tissue is diverse in form and function and is found throughout the body. 3) -- contractile tissue provides movement 4) -- tissue that allows detection of and response to the environment

  9. Cells Tissues Organs Organ System Organism What are some examples of organs???

  10. Just as ______unite to form ________… tissues function together to form __________! ? ? ?

  11. Just as cells unite to form tissues… and tissues function together to form organs… organs function together for specific tasks and become organ systems! “Cat & Dog Eat Eggs In Igloo…Maybe Now Rascal & Rover Sleep” C =D =E =E =I =I = M =N =R =R =S =

  12. How do all of these tissues, organs and systems function together to keep you alive? This state of equilibrium or balance is called …(homeo = _____ & stasis = _______) Depends on _________________!!!

  13. How feedback loops maintain homeostasis? Feedback mechanisms regulate one or more variables and often consist of 3 components: 1) _____________What are their function? 2) _____________What function? 3) _____________How about their function?

  14. ? ________ 2 main situations… 1) Variable is maintained within “+” & “-” limits ? _______ 2) The variable moves away from a “normal” value ?

  15. Set point Set point Comparing the status of the variable prior to and after the response... which one would you classify aspositive feedbackand which one isnegative feedback???

  16. Check out the Case Study on pg. 9 Be ready to take a quiz and/or discuss this next class period

  17. Where on the body are the following regions? Frontal Pectoral Abdominal Inguinal Nasal Mammary Umbilical Pubic Oral Axillary Crural Digital Mental Dorsum Sternal

  18. Where on the body are the following regions? Cervical Pelvic Otic Brachial Femoral Antebrachial Coxal Palmar Carpal Pedal Clavicles Cubital Patellar Buccal Orbital

  19. Where on the body are the following regions? Sacral Nuchal Plantar Dorsum Acromion Gluteal Scapular Occipital Lumbar Sural Vertebral Perineal Calcaneal Popliteal Olecranon Dorsal Trunk

  20. The body is also spatially organized by regions The abdomen is further subdivided into quadrants (4)

  21. Right upper Left upper Left lower Right lower The body is also spatially organized by regions The abdomen is further subdivided into quadrants (4) or regions (9)

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