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MAHASHIVARATHRI. NIGHT DEDICATED TO LORD SHIVA. SIGNIFICANCE. CELEBRATED ALL OVER INDIA MOST AUSPICIOUS DAY FOR SHIVA’S DEVOTEES SHRISTI……CREATION……BRAMHA STHITHI……MAINTAIN……VISHNU LAYA……DISSOLUTION…..SHIVA ALSO RHYTHM….NATARAJA. MAHASHIVARATHRI.
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MAHASHIVARATHRI NIGHT DEDICATED TO LORD SHIVA
SIGNIFICANCE • CELEBRATED ALL OVER INDIA • MOST AUSPICIOUS DAY FOR SHIVA’S DEVOTEES • SHRISTI……CREATION……BRAMHA • STHITHI……MAINTAIN……VISHNU • LAYA……DISSOLUTION…..SHIVA • ALSO RHYTHM….NATARAJA
MAHASHIVARATHRI • Om Tryambhakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam | Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Maamritat • Om. We worship The Three-Eyed Lord Shiva who is fragrant and who increasingly nourishes the devotees. Worshipping him may we be liberated from death for the sake of immortality just as the ripe cucumber easily separates itself from the binding stalk. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClxgIS-_X_g
MAHASHIVARATHRI • The Lord in the form of Shivalinga • worshipped by offering “Abhisheka” (sacred bath) each three hours period of night. • Archana is performed with “bilva” leaves to invoke His grace. • Shivarathri is an important day for spiritual seekers. • Lord Shiva is an embodiment of renunciation. • the seekers committed to pursuit of divine knowledge.
MAHASHIVARATHRI • In the second half of the (Krishna Paksha) of every Lunar month, the fourteenth day is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. • Shivarathri is celebrated in the month of Maagha the 11th Lunar month. • This Shivaraathri is called Maha Shivarathri. • This occurs in February or March. • The celebrations take place mainly in the evening and night.
JYOTHIRLINGA • The twelve Jyotirlingas are located in twelve holy places in India and symbolically in all Shiva temples. The Lord who is believed to be manifested in the form of light is worshipped as “Jyotirlinga:
JYOTHIRLINGA • 1) Ramanatha temple at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. • 2) Mallikarjuneswara temple on the banks of the Krishna river at Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh • 3) Bheema Sankara temple at Daakini, near Poona in Maharashtra, • 4) Tryambakeswara temple on the banks of the Godavari River near Nasik in Maharashtra, • 5) *Gusmeswara temple near Aurangabad in Maharashtra, • 6) Omkaareswara temple on the banks of Narmada river at Amaleswar in Madhya Pradesh,
JYOTHIRLINGA • 7) Somanath temple at Somanath in Gujarat, • 8) Naaganatha temple at Daarukavana near Dwaraka in Gujarat, • 9) Mahakaaleswara temple on the banks of the Kshipra river at Ujjain • 10) Kedareswara temple in Kedarnath in Uttarachal • 11) Kaasi Viswanath temple at Banares in Uttra Pradesh • 12) Vaidyanatheswara temple near Jaisidh in Bihar
MAHASHIVARATHRI • Devotees visit Shiva temples, specifically Jyotirlinga temples to seek the blessings of the Lord on Mahashivarathri. • Observe a strict fast and • keep awake the whole night, chanting with devotion, • the Pancha-akshara mantra (five letter chanthing) • “Om Namaha Shivaaya”.
MAHASHIVARATHRI • The most important in Mahashivarathri is • Fasting…symbolically controlling of desires…Abstinence.. • Abhisheka…symbolically purifying the Body-Mind-Spirit • Jagaran…symbolicall awareness…Vigil and control • Pancha-Akshara…symbolically for concentration and focus on the Great Almighty
MAHASHIVARATHRI • ALL ORNAMENTS WORN BY SHIVA IS SYMBOLIC • THREE CHARACTER TRAITS • SATHVIKA • RAJASIKA • THAMASIKA
MAHASHIVARATHRI • PANCHAMRUTHA • PANCHA-AKSHARA JAPA • Bathing of Shivalinga with water, milk and honey and wood apple or bel leaves added to it, represents purification of the soul. • The vermilion paste applied on the linga after the ritual bath represents virtue. • Offering of fruits symbolizes longevity and gratification of desires. • Burning of incense sticks yields wealth. • The lighting of the lamp symbolizes attainment of knowledge. • Offering of betel leaves marks satisfaction with worldly pleasures
MAHASHIVARATHRI • FOOD AFTER UPAVAS • PHALA-AHARA • FRUITS • FESTIVAL CELEBRATED ALL OVER INDIA • NORTH TO SOUTH AND OUTSIDE INDIA
MAHASHIVARATHRI • The two great natural forces that afflict man are Rajas (the quality of passionate activity) and Tamas (that of inertia). The Shivaratri Vrata aims at the perfect control of these two. The entire day is spent at the Feet of the Lord. Continuous worship of the Lord necessitates the devotee's constant presence in the place of worship. Motion is controlled. Evils like lust, anger, and jealousy, born of Rajas are ignored and subdued. The devotee observes vigil throughout the night and thus conquers Tamas also. Constant vigilance is imposed on the mind. Every three hours a round of worship of the Shiva Lingam is conducted. Shivaratri is a perfect Vrata.
MAHASHIVARATHRI • Saathvik Guna recognized by: • Fearlessness, pure heartedness, discrimination of spirit and matter, charity, self-restraint, austerity, uprightness, non-violence, truthfulness, aversion to fault finding, compassion to all being, absence of avarice (insatiable desire for wealth), gentleness, modesty and determination
MAHASHIVARATHRI • Rajo guna qualities are: • Maintain the action, change and mutation passion excitement, birth, creation and generation—If a person with preponderance of Rajo guna is extremely active and passionate
MAHASHIVARATHRI • Tamo guna qualities are: • Inactivity, darkness, laziness, inertia, negative, dull, slow, delusion, ignorance. • A balance of Tamo-Rajo to become a saatvika.
