300 likes | 402 Views
?????????????????????????. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ????????????????????????????????????????? . 1.???????????????????? (Morphological characteristics): ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????2. ????????????????????? (Metabolic characteristics) : ???????????????????????????????????????? metabolism ???? ?????????? oxidation 22
E N D
1. ???????????????????????????????
3. ????????????????????????????????????????? 1.???????????????????? (Morphological characteristics): ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????
2. ????????????????????? (Metabolic characteristics)
: ???????????????????????????????????????? metabolism ???? ?????????? oxidation ???????????/
????????? ????????????????????????????????
3. ????????????????????????? (Chemical composition)
??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
??????
4. 4. ??????????????????? (Ecological characteristics)
: ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5. ?????????????????? (Genetic Analysis) : ??????????????????? DNA
6. ????????????????? (Antigenic characteristics) : ????????????????????????????????????????????
7. ?????????????????????? (Pathogenicity)
8. ????????????????????????? (Cultural characteristics) : ?????????????????????????????????????????????
6. ??????????????????????????????????? Numerical Toxonomy
Genetic relatedness :
DNA homology
Ribosomal RNA homology exoperiments and ribosomal RNA oligonucleotide cataloging
7. Numerical Toxonomy ?????????????? ??? bacteria
?????????????????????? ????????????
???????????????? ???????????
???????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????
8. ?????????? % ???????????????? (% similarity, % S) % S= NS/NS+ND
NS= ??????????????????????? (???????????????????)
ND= ?????????????????????
9. Genetic relatedness
10. ?????????????????????????? DNA ????????????????????????
11. Genetic relatedness DNA homology
DNA ????????????????????????????????????????????????? DNA ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
????????????????????????????? DNA ??????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
12. DNA hybridization
13. Genetic relatedness Ribosomal RNA homology experiments and ribosomal RNA oligonucleotide cataloging
?????????????????????????????????? rRNA ????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? DNA ???????????
?????????????????????? rRNA ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
14. ????????????????????????(Bacterial Nomenclature) 1. Nomenclature
Binomial system
Two words
First Word - Genus
Second Word - Describes Species
18. ?????????????????????????? 1. Early Classification Systems
Carolus Linnaeus—1750s
Two Kingdom System
Plant
Animal
27. Bacterial taxonomy
Bergey‘s Manual
Criteria for identification and classification
Metabolic
Energy Yielding Processes - Fermentation
Energy Utilizing Processes - Nutrient transport
Motility
Enzymes
30. ??????????????????????????????????