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ClimateChange. A Trio of Environmental
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1. Is the Hydraulics Industry Ready for A World Desperate for Affordable Transportation?
2. A Trio of Environmental & Energy Issues Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
3. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
4. 4 Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
5. Transportation in the Pre-Oil Era Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
6. Transportation in Post-Oil Era? Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
7. Gap Must Be Met By… Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
8. 8 What is a Hybrid? A hybrid powertrain includes 2 or more power sources, one which is reversible:
Can recover, store and reuse power either electrically or hydraulically
A hybrid vehicle, in addition to its main engine, has a drivetrain that contains:
A reversible energy storage system, and
A special drive system to recover otherwise wasted braking energy, and then convert stored energy again to motive power. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
9. 9 Typical Parallel HHV Configuration Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
10. 10 Demonstration/Proof-of-Concept Series HHV Configurations Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
11. 11 Why Series HHVs are the Best Option? Maximizes regenerative braking
Engine operates at best efficiency
Engine can shutoff at idle
Engine can shutoff at all times when not needed (e.g. while braking and during low power cruising)
Enables unique high-efficiency engines
Highest possible hybrid fuel economy
Lowest incremental cost
Shortest payback to owner
Highest lifetime-savings
Ultra-low emissions
Greater reductions in greenhouse gases
Greater reductions in imported oil Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
12. 12 EPA’s Hydraulic Hybrid Program Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
13. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA 13 Fuel Efficiency of EPA’s Series HHV with Prototype Hydraulic Components
14. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA 14 Fuel Efficiency of EPA’s Series HHV with Right-Sized Hydraulic Components
15. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA 15 Fuel Efficiency of EPA’s Series HHV Shuttle with Right-Sized Hydraulic Components
16. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA 16 Comparison to Parallel HEV Fuel Efficiency
17. Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle Momentum Is Building Exponentially Multiple suppliers
Multiple applications
Most recent example 17 Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
18. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA 18
19. 19 Bent-Axis Pump-Motors Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
20. 20 Example 22-Gallon Carbon-Fiber HHV Accumulator Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
21. 21 Types of Accumulators“Bladder” “Piston” Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
22. 22 Series HHVs do not need the engine to respond to transient road-load changes
Engine is de-coupled from the wheels, enabling it to be operated at “best efficiency”
Very high “diesel-like” driving torque characteristics are delivered by the series hybrid drivetrain, not the engine
Buffering by the HHV accumulator system eliminates the need for quick engine transients
Use of advanced engines is possible (e.g., gasoline HCCI) Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
23. Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA
24. 24 It is All About the Economics! Clean Automotive Technology - US EPA