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This study evaluates the application of the First Amendment fundamental freedoms, including Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion, Petition, and Assembly, to states. Examining landmark cases such as Schenck v. United States (1919) and Dennis v. U.S. (1951), it delves into the limits on political speech that pose potential dangers to society. The research also explores the evolution of standards like the "bad tendency test" established in Gitlow v. New York (1925), extending the First Amendment to states. Further, it recognizes Freedom of Association as deriving from the rights of petition and assembly. Additionally, the analysis touches on cases such as Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) and Roe v. Wade (1973) concerning privacy rights, particularly in personal sex life and abortion. Finally, it discusses how anti-loitering laws have been implemented by local communities to prevent groups from congregating in public spaces.
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Evaluate the application of the 1st “Amendment” fundamental freedoms to the states.[30b] Daneil McLaughlin Kenny Demeritte 4pd
Freedom of Speech Freedom of the Press Freedom of Religion Freedom of Petition Freedom of Assembly First Amendment Freedoms. Congress shall make no law abridging…
There are limits on political speech that pose a "clear and present danger" (Schenck v. United States, (1919) to society A more restrictive standard called the "bad tendency test" was adopted in Gitlow v. New York, (1925) which, however, applied the First Amendment to the States. In Dennis v. U.S., (1951), the U.S. Supreme Court applied the "grave and probable danger" standard and upheld the conviction of twelve members of the U.S. Communist Party for conspiring to teach, advocate, or organize for the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Association • Freedom of Association derives from the First Amendment rights of petition and assembly. • An association has a membership that generally pays membership dues, elects officers, has a constitution and by-laws, publishes a newsletter, and has a purpose.
Freedom of Privacy • court cases: Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)Roe v. Wade (1973) • The Right of Privacy in Your Personal Sex Life • Privacy Rights and Abortion
Freedom of Petition and Assembly • Anti-Loitering Laws to Prevent Gang Members from Hanging Out. • Many local communities have passed anti-loitering laws to prevent groups of individuals from hanging out on street corners.