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Evolving East European Capitalisms: Growth Patterns, Employment Shifts, Educational Trends

Explore the social models of emerging East European capitalisms, focusing on regional clusters in agriculture, industry, basic and business services, and capital cities. Analyze the growth of GDP, employment rates, and skill shifts across different sectors from 1995 to 2020. Understand the stylized U-shaped pattern of employment growth, the convergence in output structures, and the skill shifts within low, medium, and high-skill sectors. Gain insights into the changing landscape of education and employment in countries like Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia.

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Evolving East European Capitalisms: Growth Patterns, Employment Shifts, Educational Trends

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  1. Social Models of the New East European Capitalisms by Pál TAMAS [Hungarian Academy of Sciences]

  2. Regional Clusters Agriculture regions Industry regions Basic service regions Business service regions Capital cities

  3. Growth of gross domestic product: Wider Europe% annual change, 2006 and 2006-2020 forecasts

  4. Employment and GDP growth 1995 = 100 EU-15 NMS-10

  5. Unemployment rates 2000-2007LFS, %, annual average Source: wiiw Database

  6. Stylized U-shaped pattern of employment growth in NMs Employment levels Time Strong presence of sectors with declining output shares and strong productivity catching-up Increasing weight of sectors with strong output growth and lower productivity catching-up Aggregate GDP growth / catching-up and convergence in output structures (with more advanced economies)

  7. Growth by sectors, 1995-2005 in % p.a. NMS-7 Poland

  8. Primary education Secondary education Tertiary education Total employment Employment by educational categories1992-2005 Czech Republic:(Index: 1993 = 100) Poland:(Index: 1992 = 100) Hungary:(Index: 1992 = 100) 2005

  9. Skill shifts – between and within components in low-, medium- and high-skill sectors,1999-2005 High education CZ HU SI SK L=low-skill sectors, M=medium-skill sectors, H=high-skill sectors Source: wiiw

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