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1. Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing in the Public SectorSharon DawesCenter for Technology in GovernmentUniversity at Albany/SUNY
4. Domains of digital government
5. Policy domain
6. Management domain
7. Technology domain
8. Domains of digital government
9. CTG research themes Making a case for IT investment
Using and sharing information
Creating and using electronic records
Managing intergovernmental projects
Delivering services on the Web
Designing a digital government
10. Dual Focus
11. Why study collaborative networks? Public demand for better govt performance
Intractable public problems demand cooperation and information sharing
So do the newest ideas about public services
Technology is no longer a barrier
But social, political, economic, & organizational factors still loom large
12. Research on inter-organizational networks
13. Research on inter-organizational networks
14. Research on inter-organizational networks
15. Research on inter-organizational networks
16. Research on inter-organizational networks
17. New Models of Collaboration for the Delivery of Government Services to Citizens and Businesses: A Multinational Investigation
18. Definition of the research Scope: a multi-national investigation of new models of collaboration focusing primarily on the US & Canada but also accounting for trends in other parts of the world
Objective: to enhance our understanding of multi-organizational partnerships engaged in the delivery of government services to citizens & businesses
Methodology: retrospective comparative case studies
19. Types of collaboration to be studied Public-public collaborations
Public-nonprofit collaborations
Public-private collaborations
20. Research Partners International Research Centers:
Centre Francophone dInformatisation des Organisation (CEFRIO):lead partner
University of Bremen, Germany
Institut d'Informatique - CITA,Belgium
(and possibly Australia, Brazil, Italy)
US Universities: (NSF Digital Govt grant)
University at Albany, CTG: lead partner
Indiana University, School of Public & Environmental Affairs
University of Maryland/BC, Department of Information Systems
(and up to two others)
21. Dimensions to be studied
22. Research Design Selection of about 25 collaboration projects
Individual interviews with main stakeholders (10-12 per case)
Coding and analysis of data using text analysis software
Comparison across case studies
all cases
by collaboration type
by policy domain
by country
identification of critical success factors and barriers to success
23. US case studies New York State Geographic Information System Cooperative
San Joaquin Valley Sustainable Economic Development Cooperative
Access Indiana Information Network
Potential case studies
Internal Revenue Services E-File
US Postal Service address change service
24. Planned research results Series of individual case studies
Practical decision and management support guide and executive briefing
Journal articles
International symposium
25. Knowledge networking in the public sector
26. Research on inter-organizational networks
27. Knowledge networking study at CTG Three-year longitudinal study of the formation and operation of knowledge sharing networks in the public sector
Create seven comparative case studies of knowledge sharing networks
Study organizational, technological, & political factors and their interaction
National Science Foundation KDI grant
28. Knowledge network defined a combination of :
inter-organizational relationships
policies
information content
work processes
technology tools and architectures
brought together to achieve a collective purpose
29. Case study projects Bureau of Shelter Services
Council on Children & Families
New York City Dept. of IT & Telecomm
Office of Real Property Services
Division of Municipal Affairs
Statewide Central Accounting System
GIS Clearinghouse
30. Theory domains
31. Theory domains
32. Action domains
33. Preliminary Model v.2
34. Methods Applied projects with all agency groups*************************************************
Surveys: project goals and individual expectations
Document analysis: legal & political environment
Observation and liaison: processes
Interviews: all elements
Reflection meetings: all elements
35. Overall Data Collection Plan
36. Powerful variables (so far)
37. Some Early Observations(interpret with care) Perceived benefits seem universal, perceived barriers are domain-specific
Importance of leadership & self-interest
Trust matters
Knowledge ? information ? knowledge
Knowledge creation and knowledge sharing
Embed knowledge in the way people work
Authority structures are not good predictors of IOR dynamics
38. Planned research products Articles on main theoretical or methodological issues
Individual case studies of network formation and function
Synthesis of cases and refined model
Practical recommendations for improved knowledge networking in the public sector
39. Domains of digital government
40. Policy domain
41. Management domain
42. Technology domain
43. Domains of digital government
44. Center for Technology in Government http://www.ctg.albany.edu