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An historical fiction novel based on the Holocaust

An historical fiction novel based on the Holocaust . What is a genocide?.

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An historical fiction novel based on the Holocaust

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  1. An historical fiction novel based on the Holocaust

  2. What is a genocide? • Genocide is a term created during the Holocaust and declared an international crime in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. The Convention defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:a. Killing members of the group;b. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;c. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; d. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;e. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

  3. What was the Holocaust? • The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. "Holocaust" is a word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by fire." The Nazis, who came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that Germans were "racially superior" and that the Jews, deemed "inferior," were an alien threat to the so-called German racial community. • During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived "racial inferiority": Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, and some of the Slavic peoples (Poles, Russians, and others). Other groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovah's Witnesses, and homosexuals. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8CGsxL4UZE

  4. “Anti-Semitism” • –noun • discrimination against or prejudice or hostility toward Jews.

  5. How many Jews were murdered in each country and what percentage of the pre-war population did they constitute? (Source: Encyclopedia of the Holocaust) • Austria- 50,000 - 27% • Italy- 7, 680 -17.3% • Belgium- 28,900 – 44% • Latvia- 71,500 – 78.1% • Bohemia/Moravia- 78,150 – 66.1% • Lithuania – 143,000 – 85.1% • Bulgaria – 0 • Luxembourg – 1,950 – 55.7% • Denmark- 60- 0.7% • Netherlands- 100,000 – 71.4 % • Estonia – 2,000 – 44.4% • Norway - 762- 44.8% • Finland-7 – 0.3% • Poland- 3,000,000 – 90.9% • France – 77,320 – 22.1% • Romania – 287,000 – 47.1% • Germany – 141,500 – 25% • Slovakia- 71,000 – 79.8% • Greece – 67,000 – 86.6% • Soviet Union – 1,100,000 – 36.4% • Hungary- 569,000- 69% • Yugoslavia- 63,300- 81.2 %

  6. DEATH CAMPS • A death (or mass murder) camp is a concentration camp with special apparatus specifically designed for systematic murder. Six such camps existed: • Auschwitz-Birkenau • Belzec • Chelmno • Majdanek • Sobibor • Treblinka

  7. How did the Germans define who was Jewish? • On November 14, 1935, the Nazis issued the following definition of a Jew: • Anyone with three Jewish grandparents • Someone with two Jewish grandparents who belonged to the Jewish community on September 15, 1935, or joined thereafter • Was married to a Jew or Jewess on September 15, 1935, or married one thereafter • Was the offspring of a marriage or extramarital liaison with a Jew on or after September 15, 1935.

  8. An Auschwitz Alphabet • http://www.spectacle.org/695/ausch.html

  9. JOURNAL TOPIC • Imagine you are being forced to leave your home. You are allowed to take 20 pounds of your possessions. What would you take? What would you be forced to leave behind? How would this make you feel? On what would you base your choices? Would monetary value mean less or more than emotional/personal value? Why?

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