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Adriano Duarte Filho General Coordinator for Sectorial Technologies

Adriano Duarte Filho General Coordinator for Sectorial Technologies. WORKSHOP ON WIND ENERGY EULARINET. Some remarks on wind energy and R&D in Brazil. Secretariat of Technological Development and Innovation – SETEC Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation

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Adriano Duarte Filho General Coordinator for Sectorial Technologies

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  1. Adriano Duarte Filho General Coordinator for Sectorial Technologies WORKSHOP ON WIND ENERGY EULARINET Some remarks on wind energy and R&D in Brazil Secretariat of Technological Development and Innovation – SETEC Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Rio de Janeiro/RJ – August 31st, 2011

  2. 8.5 million km² 194 million 3.7 US$ trillion 1.25 % GDP in 2010 211,000 in 2008 (headcount) 2.7 % of world scientific production Total area Population GDP (2010) Investment in R&D Scientists and researchers Scientific papers WORKSHOP ON WIND ENERGY – EURALINET Some numbers on Brazil

  3. 3 • Summary • The energy sector • Wind Energy in Brazil • S&T Energy Policy • Wind S&T Policy

  4. Energy is one sector with great impact in the economy. Accordingly to the projections of the International Energy Agency Global primary energy demand will increase 40% between 2007 and 2030 rising by 1.5% per year on average The capital required to meet projected energy demand through to 2030 amount to $26 trillion (in year-2008 dollars) 4 1 – The Energy Sector World Energy Outlook 2009

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  6. BrazilNational Energy Matrix (2010) Non Renewables 54.7% Renewables 45.3% Renewables: OECD: 7.2% World: 12.9% Source: MME/ BEN 2010. * Organization for Economic Co-operation and development

  7. Brazil Evolution of the National Energy Matrix (2007 / 2030) OFFER 2007 TOTAL: 239 Mtoe Renewables: 110 Mtoe (46%) OFFER 2030 TOTAL: 557 Mtoe Renewables: 259 Mtoe (46,5%) Source: MME/ BEN 2008 e PNE 2030.

  8. Brazil Evolution of National Electric Offer PNE 2030 OFFER 2015 142,1 GW OFFER 2020 160,2 GW OFFER 2030 224,9 GW Source: MME/ PNE 2030.

  9. Brazil: Electric Power Grid BRAZIL EUROPE 3.900 km • EE Costumer unities: 63.4 mi • Installed Capacity: 108.45 GW • High Voltage Transmission: 99,043 km • Electric Power Consumption: 429.7 TWh Sources: BEN 2008, IBGE, ANP, MME, IPEAData

  10. 2 - Wind Energy in Brazil IN OPERATION 1,123 MW (57 farms) CONTRACTED5,783.5 MW (219 farms) (until 2014) Source: ANEEL, 2011 Sangradouro Wind farm, RS - Brazil

  11. Photovoltaic 800 a 1200 R$/MWh 11 Primary Energy Sources Competitiveness for Electricity Production Lastest auction in August, 2011 Source: MME,2011

  12. Wind Energy • In Brazil, the penetration of wind energy started with the Incentive Program for Renewable Energies – PROINFA, which aimed at increasing the participation of wind energy, biomass and small hydropower plants in the electric matrix; • In 2004, 46 wind farms were contracted under this Program (1.4 GW), and ca. 70% of them are already in operation; • In the latest years wind has been experimenting large growing rates in Brazil, following governmental policies of incentives and a strong interest of enterprises. • In 2009, the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME), through the Energetic Research Company (EPE) launched wind energy auctions • Just in the first auction, 339 wind farm projects were technically approved (ca. 10,000 MW), which demonstrates the great potential and attractiveness of this energy source.

  13. Wind Energy • In the latest auction (August 17th and 18th, 2011), 1,929 MW were purchased, with a medium price of R$99.56/MWh (ca. US$60.00/MWh); • Since the first auction for renewable energies, the wind price has fallen 30%, and today it is competitive with other sources, incl. hydropower; • The combined utilization of hydro and wind, improves the energetic potential of both sources due to the seasonal complementary characteristics of them. • Brazil is competitive producing wind generators and equipment but there is still space for new partners on this area.

  14. Wind Potential: going higher 50 x 100m Towers 50 m higher and generators of 500 kW. Towers 100 m higher and generators of 2 MW. 143 GW 300 GW OR HIGHER ATLAS UNDER CONSTRUCTION ATLAS 2001

  15. Minister’s Office Executive Secretariat SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS CCT ST&I National Council CNPq National Council Scientific and Technological Development FINEP Studies & Projects Financing Agency CNEN National Nuclear Energy Commission AEB Brazilian Space Agency financing agencies INB, NUCLEP CDTN, IEN, IPEN IRD, CRCN INPE CGEE Centre for Management and Strategic Studies 18 Research Units and Technological Institutes 3 - S&T Energy Policy Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation

  16. Governmental Instruments and Mechanisms of Support for S,T&I • Human Resources for R&D • Foster R&D • Cooperative projects • Fiscal incentives • Economic subsidies for R,D&I • Funding • Venture capital • Sector Funds • Innovation Law • Economic Subsidies (Lei do Bem)

  17. Elaboration of the S,T&I Policy 2011-2014 Industrial Policy Education Policy Economic Policy Energetic Policy National Strategy for Scientific Development and Innovation ENCTI 2011-2014 Wind Energy is a highlight Political Strategical Under construction Includes a specific program for Wind Energy Action Plan of Science, Technology and Innovation PACTI 2011-2014 Operational MCTI

  18. Investment in R&D 1.80 % of GDP (1.25% in 2010) Innovation in enterprises 0.90 % of GDP – investments in R&D by private sector (0.59% in 2010) S, T &I Action Plan 2011 - 2014 2014 innovation targets 65,000innovative firms(41,262 in 2008) 30%innovative firms that use at least one instrument of governmental support (22,3% in 2008) 5,000firms that conduct continuos R&D (3,425 in 2008) 80,000personsoccupied with R&D in enterprises (58,046 in 2008) 18

  19. 4 – Wind Energy S&T Policy R&D Wind Energy Investments – 2007-2010 • Budget of the period: • ca. R$ 35 million (US$ 21.9 million) • Development on small and medium sized wind turbine generators (WTG) and in parts and components for WTG • Systems for grid connection, short term wind forecast and extreme wind events forecast • Capacity building and laboratorial infrastructure focused in the growth of wind energy • Public calls for innovation in the wind industry Osório Wind Farm - RS CanoaQuebrada Wind Farm - CE 19

  20. R&D Wind Energy Perspectives – 2011-2014 Objective: Promoting research, technological development, innovation, capacity building and laboratory training in Wind Energy to support the growth of this energy in the Brazilian energy matrix. Construction: Evaluation of results of the period 2007-2010 Workshops under the coordination of MCTI Status: In the final stage of drafting and approving Budget: Not yet defined

  21. Wind Energy – RD&I Key Points Long term data series and reliable wind data Short term wind forecast Wake effects between wind farms – technical and legal aspects Standards, certification and standardization Grid procedures for connection of large wind farms Grid operation with higher penetration of wind energy Distributed power generation (small wind farms - smart grid concept): criteria for grid connection are under public consultation Human resources capacity building Increasing the number of research groups and research areas Improvement of laboratorial infrastructure for wind energy

  22. Adriano Duarte Filho aduarte@mct.gov.br WORKSHOP ON WIND ENERGY EULARINET Thank You For your attention Secretariat of Technological Development and Innovation – SETEC Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Rio de Janeiro/RJ – August 31st, 2011

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