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Discover the meanings and applications of various prefixes like Micro, Hydro, and Photo in this insightful guide. Each prefix is explored alongside its root meanings, showing how they connect to everyday words. For instance, learn how "Micro" relates to small things, whether through microscopes that help us see tiny details or microphones that amplify sounds. Delve into how "Hydro" pertains to water with terms like hydroplane and dehydrate. This resource serves as a fantastic tool for enhancing your vocabulary and understanding of language.
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MICRo - small • Microscope: looks at small things • Microphone: amplifies small sound
Hydro - Water • Hydroplane: lose control of your car due to water • Dehydrate: down in your water levels
Photo - light • Photosynthesis: to gain nutrients from light • Photograph: written with light
Tele - Far • Telepathy Telescope: to look far away • Telephone: brings sound from far away
Ex - out • Except – keep out from others • Exorbitant Exit – to go out
Re - again • Return – bring back again • Reiterate – to say again • Review – to view again
pseudo - false • Pseudonym – a false name • Pseudopod – false feet in a cell to help it move
Phon - sound • Symphony – sound played together • Phonetic – related to speech sounds • Telephone – sound from far away
Mono - one • Symphony – sound played together • Phonetic – related to speech sounds • Telephone – sound from far away
Viv - life • Vivid – lively colors • Revive – bring back to life again
Homo - same • Homonym – same name (read and read) • Homophone – same sound (pale and pail)
Spec - look • Spectacles – reading glasses to help you look closer • Inspect – look into
Duct - lead • Conduct - lead together (proper behavior in a group) • Aqueduct – leads water away from the city
Fer - carry • Transfer – to carry across • Infer – to carry the understanding farther
Pend - hang • Pending – decision is hanging • Pendant – necklace that hangs
Pan - all • Panorama – showing all sides • Pandemic - disease affecting all
Penta - five • Pentagon – five sided object • Pentathlon – five events
Vid - look • Evidence – items to look at in a crime • Video – look at a recording
Omni - all • Omniscient – all-knowing • Omnivore – eats all (plants and meat)
Poly - many • Polygamy – married to many • Polygon - many-sided figure
Hypo - under • Hypothesis – guess is “under” trial • Hypothermia –under the correct body temperature
Neuro - nerve • Neurosurgeon – brain surgeon (house of all nerves) • Neurology – the science of nerves
Tomy - cut • What other word part means cut? • Tonsillectomy – tonsils cut out • Appendectomy – appendix cut out
Hema - blood • Hematoma – a solid swelling of clotted blood • Hematology – science of blood
Proto - first • Prototype – first sample • Protozoa – single-celled microscopic organisms (“first animals” or first form of life)