VPN: An Essential Tool for Online Privacy & Security

1. VPN: An Essential Tool for Online Privacy & Security

2. Table of Contents • Websites and Web Hosting Service Providers • Virtual Private Network (VPN) • Main Types of VPN • Main Reasons for Using a VPN • The Way VPN Functions • What VPN Hides • Conclusion

3. Websites and Web Hosting Service Providers • A website indicates a group of related web pages and content that can be browsed online. It is located under a single domain name that is identifiable by a common domain name. • Every website that is visited over the Internet is made accessible by a certain web hosting service provider or web host. This web host leases server space to store the files of a website. These also provide the necessary services and the technologies that deliver those files to make the website accessible for online viewing. • When terms such as “Cloud Hosting Company in India” or the “Best Windows Hosting Company” or even “Website Hosting Companies in India” are heard, these refer to companies that provide web hosting services.

4. Virtual Private Network (VPN) • VPN is the acronym for Virtual Private Network and it is meant to provide its users privacy and anonymity when they browse the Internet. It encrypts a user’s internet traffic and his online identity. This makes it harder for third-parties to break in and steal the data of the user. This is achieved by creating a private network from a public internet connection. A VPN masks the user’s Internet Protocol (IP) address. This results in his online activities becoming virtually untraceable. Moreover, VPN services establish secure and encrypted connections and aid in keeping a user’s web browsing activity anonymous. This enhances the privacy aspect.Theencryption and anonymity provided by a VPN ensures the security of a user’s online browsing experience related to online shopping, sending emails as well as paying bills. A VPN is a must-have for those who are concerned about their Internet browsing security and privacy.

5. Main Types of VPN • SSL VPN- This is usually implemented with the aid of a corresponding hardware box. Its main requirement is an HTML-5-capable browser, which is available for almost every operating system. This is used to call the company's login page. In it access is guarded with a username and password. • Site-to-site VPN- It is mainly used in large companies as it provides an efficient way to communicate within huge departments. It is a private network designed to hide private intranets. It enables the users of such secure networks to access each other's resources. This type of a VPN is also useful if a user has two separate intranets and he wants to send files between those and at the same time he wants to ensure that the users of one intranet cannot explicitly access the other. A site-to-site VPN does not offer the same flexibility that is offered by a SSL VPN.

6. Client-to-Server VPN- In it the user is not connected to the Internet via his own ISP. Rather a direct connection is established through his/her VPN provider. The VPN automatically encrypts the data before making it available to the user. This type of VPN access increases efficiency. It enables universal access to company resources and is especially useful for those that provide insecure public WLAN.

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8. Main Reasons for Using a VPN The main reasons for using a VPN are mentioned below, in no particular order. • Security • Anonymity • Evade government censorship • Bypass restrictions, such as geo-blocking • Greater control over privacy • Evade Google’s tracking • Secure public Wi-Fi

9. The Way VPN Functions • The user’s IP address is masked by a VPN. A VPN functions by routing the user’s device’s Internet connection through the user’s chosen VPN’s private server rather than through his own internet service provider (ISP). This ensures that the user’s data is transmitted to the internet from the VPN rather than from his own device. The VPN hides the user’s IP address by serving as an intermediary when the user connects to the internet. VPNs work by using encryption, which muddles the data and renders it unreadable when the data is transmitted over the Internet. • When browsing websites, which are hosted with web hosting companies that can be referred to as either a "Cloud Hosting Company” or the “Best Windows Hosting Company” or even as a “Website Hosting Company”, if one needs to ensure a safe and private browsing experience, then this requirement can be fulfilled by a VPN. explained in brief.

10. What VPN Hides By using a VPN the following can be hidden- • IP address • Personal data • Web browsing history • Geographical location • Torrenting

11. Conclusion To conclude, a VPN hides a user’s IP address as well as his location, his browsing history along with the location from where he is streaming. Additionally, a VPN protects the data that is sent and received on a user’s devices from the hackers who are always waiting for one mistake at the user’s end to exploit it. All in all, a VPN provides an extremely useful service by ensuring its user’s freedom when it comes to browsing the Internet and maintaining the user’s online privacy and safety.

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