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GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS ABORIGINES

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS ABORIGINES. Protection 1901 – 1940s. Aborigines were treated legally as minors.   The chief protector  of aborigines in each state was their guardian.

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GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS ABORIGINES

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  1. GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS ABORIGINES

  2. Protection 1901 – 1940s • Aborigines were treated legally as minors.   • The chief protector  of aborigines in each state was their guardian. • He was responsible for their health, welfare and education. Aboriginal people could not move house, travel, marry, or get a job without official approval. Under this policy Aboriginal people were kept on reserves. Some of these reserves  had really bad living conditions. • Under the protection policy ''half caste'' children were removed from their Aboriginal mothers to be brought up in the white community. This policy lasted until the 1950's.

  3. Assimilation: 1950s - 1968 • In the1950s and 1960's Aborigines had to become socially and culturally white. This was because the government wanted only one Australian culture. • It was hoped that by adopting mainstream culture, Aboriginal people would become completely absorbed  into white culture. • This policy was also applied to the migrants. • Children were still taken form their parents during this time.

  4. Integration: 1968 • The 1967 referendum brought about a change and Aboriginal culture was recognised. Aboriginals were expected to live like white people but maintain some of their traditional practices. This policy lasted until the Whitlam years.  • Children continued to be taken from their mothers.

  5. SELF DETERMINATION:1972 • Under the Whitlam government, Aboriginal communities were expected  to govern themselves and decide how their communities would operate. • Government funding was made available to support Aboriginal communities whilst becoming independent. • Organisations such as  ATSIC (Aboriginal Torres Strait Islanders Commission) were developed to support these policies.

  6. Sources and Links • http://www.artistwd.com/joyzine/australia/strine/a-2.php • http://daownunder.wordpress.com/2008/02/15/closing-the-gap • http://www.greenleft.org.au/1998/339/20020 • http://indigenousrights.net.au/document.asp?iID=263 • http://www.mabonativetitle.com/info/austAbProgressiveAssoc.htm • http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/essays/essay_15.html

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