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4. 2 - celled Teliospores of Puccinia graminis
5. Rust Reproductive Structures
6. Puccinia pathway
7. White Pine Blister RustHost groups: 9 species of white pines native to North America, 1 species in WI
8. Eastern white pine, western white pine, and sugar pine Valued by the forest products industry since the earliest settlers arrived
9. Host groups: 50 species of Ribes native to North America, 11 species in Wisconsin
13. Soybean rust (www.sbrusa.net)Phakopsora pachyrhizi (573)
23. Smuts and Bunts
Obligate parasites (cereals)
Replace kernels with spore masses
Historical famines
2 spores: teliospores and basidiospores (sporidia)
24. Ustilago maydiscorn smut (Agrios 583-584)
27. Ustilago maydis Teliospore Release
30. Loose Smut of BarleyUstilago nuda Agrios 584-588
32. Stinking Smut or Bunt of WheatTilletia spp. (Agrios 588-593) Grow with tip of plant
Oily smut kernels lead to explosions in combines
Fishy smell