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Discover the significance of biblical types in the Old Testament and their prefigurations in the New Testament. Explore how God unfolds His plan through typology, showing His authorship of history and salvation for humanity.
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Beginning to Read the Bible Typology
Typology • A Biblical Type is a person, place, or event in the Old Testament that has its own proper significance but also prefigures a person, place, or event later in the Old Testament or in the New Testament. • For example, Jonah emerging from the whale after 3 days is a type of Jesus emerging from the tomb after 3 days.
Typology • Also, Moses’ parting of the Red Sea can be viewed as a type of Baptism (according to St. Paul 1 Cor 10:2) • Typology shows us that God is the author of history and how He gradually unfolds His plan to save humanity. • See CCC 1094
More than a prediction… • A prediction is a foretelling of something that may happen in the future. • Ex. Predictions of the coming of Jesus and his suffering. “I gave my back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who tore out my beard;My face I did not hide from insults and spitting.” Isaiah 50:6 • A type is a person or event that has its own original meaning and also points forward to something else in the future. • Types can be uses as analogies that explain the new in terms of the old. • Ex. Abraham’s sacrifice of Isaac points forward to God’s sacrifice of His only Son on the cross.