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The Code on Disclosure aims to provide MPF members with clear, easily understandable information about investment funds. It promotes the use of simplified language, improved consistency in presentation, and includes tools such as fee tables and cost illustrations to aid decision-making. Key objectives encompass clarity regarding fees and charges, guidance for trustees and service providers, and promoting comparability and timeliness of information. The Code, finalized in June 2004, emphasizes the importance of good disclosure principles to assist members in making informed investment choices.
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Insurance Related Legislation - Code on Disclosure for MPF Investment Funds Amy So Vice President, Employee Benefits Administration & Services 12 October 2004
Objectives of the Code • Provide members with clear and easy-to-understand information • Simplified language • Improved consistency of presentation & language • Tools that assist understanding of MPF information (e.g. Fee Table, On-going Cost Illustration, Fund Expense Ratio) • Provide guidance to trustees & other service providers • Good Disclosure Principles
Information to be Disclosed • Information that enabled members to make informed investment decision • General content to be determined by trustees considering the MPF (General) Regulation, SFC Code on MPF Products, and Good Disclosure Principles • Focus of the Code -- to provide clear and comprehensible information regarding fees & charges, in standardized format & terminology • Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • Fee Table • On-going Cost Illustration (OCI) • Fund Fact Sheet • Capital Preservation Fund (CPF) Illustrative example New New New New
History of Code Formulation • Discussion with industry started in late 2002 • 5 Papers regarding Fund Expense Ratio, Performance Presentation Standards, Point of Sale Disclosure, Member Benefit Statement, & Fund Facts Sheets • Consultation paper issued for comments by members of public and industry from February 2 to March 15, 2004 • Code finalized & published on 30 June 2004
Good Disclosure Principles • Information should facilitate decision making • Information should be timely • Disclosure should promote comparability • Disclosure should be consistent • Disclosure should be clear and concise
What the Code requires Trustees to do • Distribute offering documents (“ODs”) • Include Fee Table in OD, with CPF Illustrative example & On-going Cost Illustration (“OCI”) • Signpost OCI & Fee Table in OD • Prepare and distribute Fund Fact Sheetstwice a year • Include Fund Expense Ratio (“FER”) in annual returns, fund fact sheets and OCI New New New New
Offering Document (OD) • Sections 31(2)(c) and 54 of Regulation • Provide OD to all prospective or current scheme members through a delegate; or through employer • Not adequate just to hold copies for reference or available on request
Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • Measure total level of expenses of a fund • Apply to constituent funds and APIFs • Include FER in (E1.4) • Fund Fact Sheet • On-going Cost Illustrations (OCI) • Annual return of a registered scheme & Approved Pooled Investment Fund (APIF)
Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • Expense amounts Include • Management fees • Guarantee charge paid to guarantor • Registration fees & compensation fund levy • Insurance costs, legal & professional fees • Printing & distribution costs • Banking charges & interest on borrowings • Amortized expenses • Deferred expenses from previous period in relation to CPF Exclude • Capital account movements • Asset Appreciation / depreciation • Fund income • Non-fund fees paid directly by employers & scheme members • Guarantee charge deducted & reserved within the fund • Foreign exchange gains/loss of the fund • Deferred expenses to subsequent period in relation to CPF
Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • FER first calculated for financial period commencing 31 December 2004 (G2.7) • Auditors to ‘check’ calculation (E4.2) • Trustees to retain calculation and source data for inspection by Authority • Authority will review accounting practices for any inconsistency in application
Fee Table Purpose (C2.3) : • One point presentation for all classes of participants • Consistent • Standardized terms • “At a glance” understanding Complement to the existing SFC requirement (C2.4)
Fee Table Content (C2.6) • All fees & charges • What for • Amount currently charged • Payable from whom
Fee Table Five Sections of Fees (C2.7) • Joining fee & Annual fee • Fees & Charges payable arising from transactions in individual member’s account (e.g. Contribution Charge, Offer Spread, Bid Spread, Withdrawal Charge) • Annual fund operating charges & expenses in relation to constituent funds of the scheme (e.g. Management Fees, Guarantee Charge, Other Expenses) • Fees & charges payable out of underlying funds • Other fees & charges for providing additional services
Fee Table • Fee information in documents other than OD (e.g. guidebooks, brochures, booklets) (C1.9) • Consistent with OD • Presented in same format as set out in Fee Table
Fee Table • Include Fee Table in OD by 31 December 2005 (G2.1) • Submit draft to Authority for approval-in-principle by 15 September 2004 • Provide Fee Table to prospective employers and scheme members one month after Authority approval as supplement information.
On-going Cost Illustration (OCI) Purpose (C2.8) • Understanding the effect of fees / charges in the Fee Table. • Comparison of dollar costs among similar constituent fund of different schemes • Illustrate in dollars incurred in investing into the funds across defined time horizons • Using an example of total fees & charges on $1,000 contribution with 5% gross return each year. • Not applicable to capital preservation funds, guaranteed funds or new funds (established for less than 1 year) (C2.10)
On-going Cost Illustration (OCI) • Use latest Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • Show all classes of fund • Use current contribution charge, offer spread to arrive the net contribution invested • Use of current level of bid spread and withdrawal charge to arrive the respective cost • Non-recurring expenses (set-up costs, system changes etc) should be adjusted
On-going Cost Illustration (OCI) • Prepare first edition OCI when Fund Expense Ratio (FER) first calculated • Prepare within 6 months after each financial year-end • File first issue of OCI with supporting calculations with Authority for information (G2.3) • May form part of (MPFA approval needed) or as an accompaniment (signpost only) to a scheme’s OD (C2.9) • Update annually • OCI calculation verified by approved trustees (C2.16) • Document verification procedures in compliance manuals
Fund Fact Sheets (FFS) • Minimum content (D2.3) • Fund size • Launch Date • Investment Objectives • Portfolio Allocation • Top 10 Portfolio Holdings • Performance Over Time Periods • Performance vs Benchmark • Latest Fund Expense Ratio (FER) • Appropriate Fund Risk Indicators • Fund Descriptor • Commentary
Fund Fact Sheet (FFS) • Meet requirements in Chapter 8.6 and Appendix D of SFC Code on MPF Products (D3.5) • No prior approval by Authority required unless included in offering document • Authority may review and comment on fund fact sheets
Fund Fact Sheets (FFS) • Frequency (D3) • 2 fund fact sheets each financial year • Timing • One at financial year-end • Distribution: mail with annual benefit statement 3 months after financial year-end • Signpost distribution of other fund fact sheet: when / how • One at date six months after • Distribution: mail, employers, email, internet, fax, call centre • Provided within 2 months of reporting date • Provided with first annual benefit statement issued after 28 Feb 2005
Capital Preservation Fund (CPF) Illustrative Example • May form part of (MPFA approval needed) or as an accompaniment (signpost only) to a scheme’s OD (C2.15) • Verified by approved trustees • Document verification procedures in compliance manuals
Annual Benefit Statement • Section 56 of Regulation requires trustees to provide annual benefit statements • Ensure each member is provided annually with historical record of member’s account at a point in time • Align with good disclosure principles • To be further developed