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Nanomachines. Material Science Christopher Romo. Definition. A nanomachine, also called a nanite, is a mechanical or electromechanical device whose dimensions are measured in nanometers (millionths of a millimeter, or units of 10-9 meter).
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Nanomachines Material Science Christopher Romo
Definition • A nanomachine, also called a nanite, is a mechanical or electromechanical device whose dimensions are measured in nanometers (millionths of a millimeter, or units of 10-9 meter). This is a representation of a nanomachine. The colored balls represent individual atoms that comprise the machine.
Visionary • During the 1980’s and 1990’s, K. Eric Drexler popularized the potential for nanomachines.. • The ultimate goal of nanomachine technology is to build an “assembler” nanomachine that is designed to manipulate matter at the atomic level. • The “assembler” would be able to rearrange atoms from raw materials in order to produce useful items.
Engineering • The most important challenge to overcome is one of molecular engineering. Rearranging atoms into new shapes is essentially building new molecules. • Through experimentation, more control could be gained on how molecules are formed. • In time, chemists will be able to position individual atoms by techniques developed in chemical synthesis. In computer simulations, molecularly stable gears and cogs have been formed through chemical synthesis. Nanogear
Bibliography • Callister, William D.. Material Science and Engineering An Introduction (sixth edition). • John Wiley & Sons, 2003 • Fujmasa, Iwao. Micro Machines; A new era in Mechanical Engineering. Oxford; New • York; Oxford University Press, 1996 • Silby, Brent. “Nanomachines” 2002 http://www.def-logic.com (17 Jan. 2005) • Nano Word “Nanomachines” <http://www.nanoword.net/pdf/nanomach.pdf>