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Poetry is like a song… (That’s a simile. If you don’t know what a simile is,

Poetry is like a song… (That’s a simile. If you don’t know what a simile is, you will in a minute. Read on…). Poetry Terms. Figures of Speech- Tools that help to create images in a reader’s mind to help him understand a person or an idea

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Poetry is like a song… (That’s a simile. If you don’t know what a simile is,

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  1. Poetry is like a song… (That’s a simile. If you don’t know what a simile is, you will in a minute. Read on…)

  2. Poetry Terms • Figures of Speech- Tools that help to create images in a reader’s mind to help him understand a person or an idea • Devices of Sound- Language tools that poets use to help their writing sound “cool”… also used to help highlight important ideas

  3. Simile • Figure of speech • A direct comparison using like or as • Example: Your nose is LIKE a button • Example from a song:

  4. Metaphor • Figure of speech • An implied/indirect comparison • Example: Her eyes were an inviting blue lake, and I wanted to dive in for a swim… • Example from a song:

  5. Personification • Figure of speech • Human qualities attributed to inanimate objects or animals • Words used to make something seem alive • Example: The wind howled • Example from a song:

  6. Hyperbole • Figure of speech • An extreme exaggeration to attain desired effect • Example: My dad had a cow when he saw my grades • Example from a song:

  7. Imagery • Use of sensory information to create mental pictures which reinforce common themes • Sight, sound, smell, touch, taste • Often occurs in groups- image clusters • Example: Color imagery, Religious imagery • Example from a song:

  8. Symbolism • The use of a concrete object, name, place, event or character to represent an abstract idea • Example: Red rose= love • River= a journey • Example from a song:

  9. Irony • When the opposite of what’s expected occurs • Example: You can’t get a job because you have TOO much education • Example from a song: UGH!

  10. Onomatopoeia • Device of sound • A word that sounds like the sound it describes • Example: Buzz, honk, tweet • Example from a song:

  11. Assonance • Device of sound • The repetition of a vowel sound • Example: My words like silent raindrops fell • Repetition of long “I” sound • Example from a song:

  12. Consonance • Device of sound • The repetition of a consonant sound • Example: Rubber baby buggy bumpers • Repetition of “B” sound • Example from a song:

  13. Alliteration • Device of sound • The repetition of a consonant sound at the beginnings of words • Example: Tangled trail of tears • Repetition of “T” sound • Example from a song:

  14. Rhyme • Device of sound • The use of similar/identical sounds • in a pattern • Example: the cat in the hat ate a rat on a mat • Example from a song:

  15. We can use these sound devices and their natural stressed • syllables, lack of stress syllables, and pauses to create • rhythm in poetry… one of which is • Iambic Pentameter • The most common verse line in English poetry. It consists of five verse feet, with each foot an iamb-that is, an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Shakespeare’s plays are written almost exclusively in iambic pentameter. • Guess which famous English poet (and playwright) used this rhythm and meter often when he wrote?

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