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Internal Flow: Mass Transfer

Internal Flow: Mass Transfer. Chapter 8 Section 8.9. Convection mass transfer occurs for gas flow through a tube whose inner surface is coated with a volatile liquid (evaporation) or solid (sublimation) and characterized by a uniform concentration, . General Considerations.

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Internal Flow: Mass Transfer

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  1. Internal Flow:Mass Transfer Chapter 8 Section 8.9

  2. Convection mass transfer occurs for gas flow through a tube whose inner • surface is coated with a volatile liquid (evaporation) or solid (sublimation) and • characterized by a uniform concentration, . General Considerations General • A species concentration boundary layer develops in an entry region and a fully • developed condition is eventually reached. • The mean species concentration is

  3. Species Transfer Rates Transfer Rates • Local Species Mass Flux: • Longitudinal Distribution of Mean Species Concentration: Applying conservation of species to a differential control volume in the tube, the following expression may be obtained (Problem 8.107).

  4. Total mass flow rate. Total mass density. Transfer Rates • Species Transfer Rate:

  5. Convection Coefficients Convection Mass Transfer Coefficients Obtained by analogy to heat transfer correlations for internal flow:

  6. Problem: Air Flow through Wetted Tube Problem 8.108: Evaporation rate and outlet vapor density for airflow through wetted circular tube.

  7. Problem: Air Flow through Wetted Tube (cont)

  8. Problem: Air Flow through Wetted Tube (cont)

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