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Dive into the essentials of the accounting process with Professor Bill O'Brien in this Intermediate Accounting I course from Fall 2011. Cover key topics such as transaction analysis, recording and posting, summarizing accounts, and preparing financial statements including the income statement and balance sheet. Learn the significance of adjusting journal entries, trial balances, and the relationships between financial statements. This course provides a comprehensive foundation in understanding bookkeeping cycles, asset classifications, and cash vs. accrual accounting methods.
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Intermediate Accounting I Session 1 The Accounting Process Fall2011 Professor Bill O’Brien Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011
Accounting (Bookkeeping) Cycle-modified • Analyze Transaction • Record and Post • Summarize Accounts • Unadjusted Trial Balance • Adjusting Journal Entries (AJE’s) • Adjusted Trial Balance • Prepare Income Statement • Closing Entries • Final Trial Balance • Prepare Balance Sheet, SCF and SSE Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011
Financial Statement Relationships Stmt of Sharehldrs Eq. Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of Cash Flows Current Assets Non- current Assets Current Liabilities Long- term Debt Equity Revenue Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Gross Margin Operating Exps. Net Income Operating Cash Investing Cash Financing Cash Change in Cash Beginning Cash Ending Cash Beginning S/E Net Income Less: Dividends Ending S/E Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011
The “T-Account” ASSETS & EXPENSES LIABILITIES, EQUITY & REVENUES Debit Credit Debit Credit Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011
Close Worksheet Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011
Adjusting Journal Entries • Accruals • Prepayments • Deferrrals • Cost Expirations Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011
Cash versus Accrual • Cash basis: when cash actually flows • Accrual basis: when earned or incurred Intermediate Accounting I--Fall 2011