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IDS used within Satellite As a Sensor

IDS used within Satellite As a Sensor. Duong Hang. Tschan, Christopher, “ Satellite as a Sensor and Other Space Situation Awareness Tools of Interest”. Normal Eclipse. Time. Severe Space Weather Uplink RFI.

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IDS used within Satellite As a Sensor

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  1. IDS used within Satellite As a Sensor Duong Hang

  2. Tschan, Christopher, “Satellite as a Sensor and Other Space Situation Awareness Tools of Interest”

  3. Normal Eclipse Time Severe Space Weather Uplink RFI Tschan, Christopher, “Satellite as a Sensor and Other Space Situation Awareness Tools of Interest”

  4. Decision Support System - Fuse Data Sources - Detect V I E W U S E R I N T E R F A C E Multi-Source Data Fusion Higher Level Fusion Provides Aggregated Insight Possible adversary attempting to disrupt TT&C Level 3 Fusion TT&C MISSION IMPACT ASSESSMENT Satellite Sat Abnormality Telemetry Detection Repts Up/Downlink RFI Event Spectra Reports Space Wx Space Wx Data Event Repts Space Object Orbital Data Proximity Repts Intelligence Intel Event Data Reports JSpOC Two sites experiencing simultaneous RFI… not seen previously Level 2 Fusion AFSCN RFI RELATIONSHIP ASSESSMENT WOC E N V I R O N M E N T Level 1 Fusion SITE RFI ASSESSMENT SOPS Signals at Lion don’t match IRON templates …probable RFI Level 0 Fusion RFI SIGNATURE ASSESSMENT SOPS Unauthorized signals multiple SGLS channels @ Lion Response Management - Decide Response Systems - Act • Level 0: Sensor Mgmt • Level 1: Satellite Management • Level 2: Constellation Mgmt • Level 3: Mission Mgmt • Guidance & Control • Communications • Maintenance • Reconfiguration SOPS WOC JSpOC 23 Tschan, Christopher, “Satellite as a Sensor and Other Space Situation Awareness Tools of Interest”

  5. ISAS Data Fusion Processes NN Training AbClass Learning Off-line Processes DF Updates New ES Rules Or Conditional Probs NN AbClass SAS SOH Fusion Processes Report Detection and Classification Processes CABR or BCP Ops SEAES DF SEAES Real-time Processes Display RT Eval RT Validation RFIDS RFIDS Archive Analysis All RT Process Data Archived Kelecy, Tom, “Data Fusion and Summary Status”

  6. Two Approaches for Processing • Neural Networks • Bayesian Conditional Probability • Pros/Cons • Expert Systems • Consolidated Assessment Business Rules • Pros/Cons

  7. Future Challenges / Possible Solutions • Horizontal systems integration • Current systems • Future systems • Satellites • Ground Systems • Most importantly: Same info, different interpretation • Significance of info • How info is handled

  8. Other References • Frank, Jeremy, “�AI and Intrusion Detection: Current and Future Directions�” • Tschan, Chris, “Defensive Counterspace (DCS) Test Bed (DTB) for Rapid Spacecraft Attack/Anamoly Detection, Characterization, and Reporting�” • Department of Defense, “Spacecraft Technology Guide�” • High Frontier: The Journal for Space and Missile Professionals,� Winter 2005

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