综合英语（ 1 ） Unit 4 Vocabulary ：

综合英语（1）Unit 4 Vocabulary： 2011

1.Vocabulary： • Choose the best answer for each of the following items.

Choose the best answer for each of the following items. • 1．The sign Xan unknown number.A. stands forB. takes place ofC. stands by D. looks up • 答案：A　　句子的意思是，字母X代表一个未知数。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁观。Look up, 查询。

2． He likes the picture at the first sight, though it is not.A. faithful B. fluentC. fatefulD. famous • 答案：D　　考查形容词词义。Faithful, 忠实的；fluent, 流利的；fateful, 致命的，至关重要的；famous,出名的，有名的。

3．Hewith the view around as soon as he was at the top of the hill.A.fell uponB.fell in loveC.fell behindD.fell in • 答案：B　　句子的意思是，他一爬上山顶就喜欢上了那里的风景。Fall upon, 降临。Fall in love, 喜欢，喜爱。Fall behind, 落后，落在……之后。Fall in, 塌陷，垮下。

4．The performance was so boring that some of the audienceasleep.A.hadB.tookC.fellD.got • 答案：C　　句子的意思是，演出太没意思了，很多观众都睡着了。Fall asleep, 入睡。其他三个词跟asleep没有类似搭配。

5．The dog went in the water and now it's wet.A. all thereB. all outC. all overD. all through • 答案：C　　句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，浑身都湿透了。All over, 浑身上下。

6．Have youwhat job you are going to do?A.thought aboutB.believed inC.taken careD.considered about • 答案：A　　句子的意思是，你考虑过自己打算做什么工作吗？Think about, 考虑，思考。Believe in,相信。Take care of, 照看，照料；处理（事情）。Consider, 考虑，是及物动词，后面不需要接介词。

7． She could nota decision about what to wear in the party.A. doB. makeC. arriveD. decide • 答案：BMake a decision, 做出决定。可以与decision 搭配的动词有 make, reach, come to, arrive at, take (a decision)，意思都是“做出决定，采取决定”。

8． Perhaps this sweater will fit you if youit a bit.A. expandB. increaseC. enlargeD. stretch • 答案：D　　句子的意思是，也许你撑毛衣就适合你穿了。Expand, 扩大，扩展。Increase, 增加。Enlarge, 扩大，增大。Stretch, 撑，伸展，拉长。

9．The letters were sent to hima big parcel.A. along withB. all alongC. after allD. all over • 答案：A　　句子是意思是，那些信跟一个大包裹一起寄给他了。Along with, 与……一起。All along,自始至终；沿着……的整个长度。After all, 虽然，尽管。All over, 遍布；结束，完了

10．My new way to solve the problem is not exactly same, butthe one you have.A. likeB. alikeC. similar toD. same to • 答案：C　　从句子中的 not exactly same 可以推测，空格里至少需要有介词to, same 才能和后面的部分接上。

11．This scientist has beenthis problem for about ten years.A. working outB. working onC. working off D. working up • 答案：B 句子的意思是，这位科学家已经在这个项目上工作了十年了。Work out, 结局，结果；训练。Work on, 着手工作，着手解决。Work off, 排除，处置。Work up, 拓展；鼓动，煽动。

12． The statue in the small townback to 1870sA. catchesB. getsC. returnsD. dates • 答案：D　　句子的意思是，那个小城市的雕塑可以追溯到十九世纪七十年代。Date back,自过去某个时代存在至今；追溯到某个年代。

13． It is John who firstwith the good idea of going to visit the museum.A. came acrossB. came afterC. came downD. came up • 答案：D　　句子的意思是，是John首先想到去参观博物馆的主意的。Come across, 偶然发现或碰到。跟随，追踪。塌陷，崩溃。赶上；想出（主意），找到（解决办法）。

14．While standing in line for the football match tickets wea conversation.A. worked upB. made upC. struck upD. picked up • 答案：CStrike up (a conversation, a friendship, an acquaintance)(with somebody) , 开始认识、结交、友好交往。Work up, 拓展；煽动，鼓动。Make up, 编造；构成。Pick up, 拾起；获得；搭载，用车接。

15．Theyhim stealing the public property.A. discoveredB. recoveredC. uncoveredD. covered • 答案：A　　考查动词词义。Discover, 发现，发觉。Recover, 恢复。Uncover, 揭露；宣布。Cover, 覆盖，遮盖。

16． We canmeat in tins so that it does not go bad.A. pressB. preserveC. presentD. pray • 答案：B 　　句子的意思是，我们可以在罐子里储存肉，不容易变坏。Press, 挤压。Preserve, 保存，储存。Present, 呈递，呈现，引见。Pray, 祈祷。

17． Theamong the two parties was blown up by the newspapers.A. controversyB. settlementC. controlD. decision • 答案：A　　句子的意思是，两党之争被媒体炒作得沸沸扬扬。Controversy, 争论，论战。Settlement,解决，和解。Control, 控制。Decision, 决定。

18． This is a good copy of the painting. Theis in the National Gallery.A. earlierB. previousC. formerD. original • 答案：D　　理解这句话的关键，也许在 copy 这个单词，“拷贝，赝品”的意思。这样前后对比，就可以得出，选项D是正确答案。另外三个词都是“早期的，先前的”意思。

19．The idea to travel by bike began toin his mind.A. moldB. formC. makeD. build • 答案：B 　　“形成某种意见或看法”可以用 form 来表示，form an idea.

20．Have youall the expenses of moving house?A. took outB. put outC. figured outD. turned out • 答案：C　　句子的意思是，你计算出搬家需要的费用了吗？Take out, 拿出来。Put out, 扑灭。Figure out, 计算出；想出，理解。Turn out, 结果是。

综合英语（ 1 ） Unit 4 Vocabulary ：