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Gain insights on successful BI projects in Australian universities, including strategies, challenges, and key takeaways from experienced Business Intelligence Manager.
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AIR Forum 2019 Denver, Colorado
Lessons Learned From Starting Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing Projects in Australian Universities David Cawthorne, Business Intelligence Manager Charles Darwin University November 2018
About me… • 25 years in Higher Education • Roles in Management Information, Business Systems, and Integration • Embedded in Planning, IT, and Business Areas • My professional mission statement:To provide the means for timely access to the best possible information within a system that is supportable, maintainable, and within the reach of the organisations with which I associate myself.
The Australian Tertiary Education Context • Australia has 41 local universities and two overseas institutions that operate here. • 37 public sector (Government) and 4 private sector universities. • Over 55% of sector funding comes from Government sources • Almost ¼ of funds from international students • Only 7% of income from domestic students Source: Universities Australia (https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/)
The Projects • Western Sydney University, 2010 • Consultancy report recommends work on a data warehouse to support centralised reporting. • Hiring of a new manager to support the project. • My role: ETL & warehouse developer • Charles Darwin University, 2017 • Consultancy report recommends building a BI capability beyond existing operational data store. • Hiring of a new manager to support the project. • My role: Business Intelligence manager
The Initial Approaches • Identified high-value reports to target ETL & warehouse builds • Product backlog built & groomed from highest priority regardless of subject matter • Sponsor = Champion = Client • BI road map developed, ETL & warehouse built with quick wins, then by business area • Product backlog built & groomed from prioritised items within business area • Client changes based on Sprint product goal, Champions in many locations Western Sydney University Charles Darwin University
After 12 months… • New star-schema warehouse supporting high value reports • No Conformed Dimensions • Large technical debt backlog • New products slow to develop • Highly satisfied senior executive client • New star-schema warehouse supporting single business area • No Conformed Dimensions • Managed technical debt • New products leverage business area infrastructure • Multiple enthusiastic business area clients • Quick wins: varied outcomes Western Sydney University Charles Darwin University
The Main Lesson • Even in Universities, the indicators for a successful BI/Warehousing project hold true • Executive Sponsorship • Well-defined requirements • Understand what your users want • Control your scope • Cleanse your data
Lessons Starting Out • Beware of your quick wins, as they often aren’t quick, and are so fraught with pitfalls that they don’t feel like wins. • “Other universities” probably experienced exactly the same problems you will, no matter how messy things feel when you first encounter them.
Lessons for Teams • Virtual teams need strong relationships to be successful, both inside and outside the virtual teams themselves. • Your team needs time to absorb the new things – breaking out of their own silos, learning new methodologies, understanding the nature of BI (many moments of falling back)
Lessons for Agile • While Agile development helps your team focus on customer-centric rapid product development, interacting with other parts of the University leads to some heavy roadblocks • Devote time to your technical debt, or you build an environment that takes too much resource to maintain.
Lessons Concerning Expectations • Be clear in your expectations, particularly with upstream supporting teams who aren’t working to your team’s timelines. • Manage your client’s expectations at all times – as you start you’re learning as you go, and you will miss deadlines. • Pay particular attention to conforming dimensions very early on, or you will agile build your way to hardship when you conform.
Any Questions? Make contact on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/david-cawthorne-au
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