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Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V

Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V. Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V. stem meaning examples loco (place) locomotion, location, dislocate sur (over) surface, surrealist, surfeit alter (other) alteration, alternative, altruism contra (against) contradiction, contrast, contrary

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Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V

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  1. Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V

  2. Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V stem meaning examples loco (place) locomotion, location, dislocate sur (over) surface, surrealist, surfeit alter (other) alteration, alternative, altruism contra (against) contradiction, contrast, contrary stell (star) stellar, constellation, interstellar

  3. LOCOmeans place. Locomotivesmove (mot) from place to place; a location is a place, and to dislocate something is to put it out of place!

  4. SURmeans over. The surface of the sea is over the rest; a surrealist is an artist who depicts things beyond ordinary reality; a surfeit is an excess!

  5. ALTERmeans other. An alteration is to make something other than what it was; an alternative is another option, and altruism is thinking of others.

  6. CONTRAmeans against. To contradict someone is to speak against what they have said; a contrast is a difference between two things, and to be contrary is to go against what is desired of you by others.

  7. STELLmeans star. The stellar surface is the surface of the star; a constellation is a group of stars, and interstellar space is the deep space between the stars.

  8. Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V stem meaning examples loco (place) locomotion, location, dislocate sur (over) surface, surrealist, surfeit alter (other) alteration, alternative, altruism contra (against) contradiction, contrast, contrary stell (star) stellar, constellation, interstellar

  9. Advanced Word: Altruism The word altruism (AL-troo-izm) contains the Latin stems alter (other) and ism (doctrine). Altruism is the opposite of selfishness and egocentrism; it is the ability to do things that are selfless, out of a genuine concern for others or for the common good. In James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, we read that “you have yet to learn the dignity of altruism and the responsibility of the human individual.”

  10. Analogies SURFEIT : PAUCITY :: • stellar : interstellar • surface : submerge • excess : scarcity • locomotion : place

  11. SURFEIT : PAUCITY :: • stellar : interstellar • surface : submerge • excess : scarcity • locomotion : place

  12. Solve. ALTRUISM : BENEVOLENCE :: • surrealism: imagination • alteration : tradition • contradiction : assent • stellar : constellation

  13. Solve. ALTRUISM : BENEVOLENCE :: • surrealism: imagination • alteration : tradition • contradiction : assent • stellar : constellation

  14. Caesar’s Antonyms: Find the best opposite. CONTRADICTION ALTRUISM • refutation a. anger • advocation b. consideration • confirmation c. benevolence • interrogation d. malice

  15. Caesar’s Antonyms: Find the best opposite. CONTRADICTION ALTRUISM • refutation a. anger • advocation b. consideration • confirmation c. benevolence • interrogation d. malice

  16. Caesar’s Context: Find the best word to complete the sentence. The stoic philosopher advocated a life of simplicity and _________. • altruism • anarchy • expatriatism • dislocation

  17. The stoic philosopher advocated a life of simplicity and _________. • altruism • anarchy • expatriatism • dislocation

  18. Caesar felt he could speak without fear of __________. • patriarch • contradiction • constellation • surrealism

  19. Caesar felt he could speak without fear of __________. • patriarch • contradiction • constellation • surrealism

  20. An eerie sense of ________ pervaded the weird scene. • surfeit • contradiction • surrealism • alteration

  21. An eerie sense of ________ pervaded the weird scene. • surfeit • contradiction • surrealism • alteration

  22. Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge • From Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness There was a moving appeal to every _________ sentiment. • alternative • altruistic • contrary • stellar

  23. From Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness There was a moving appeal to every _________ sentiment. • alternative • altruistic • contrary • stellar

  24. 2. From Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. A more fantastic idiot had never ______ herself on sweet lies. • surfeited • dislocated • contrasted • surfaced

  25. 2. From Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. A more fantastic idiot had never ______ herself on sweet lies. • surfeited • dislocated • contrasted • surfaced

  26. 3. From Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man It swept around my mind in a mad ________ whirl. • surreal • contrary • alternative • stellar

  27. 3. From Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man It swept around my mind in a mad ________ whirl. • surreal • contrary • alternative • stellar

  28. The Grammar of Vocabulary: altruism, a noun. He was egocentric, but now he practices altruism. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________

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