Aligning Collaborative Learning Theory with Technology
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Presentation Transcript
Aligning collaborative learning theory with technology Adele Aubrey, Mark Jasper & Anna Verges The University of Manchester (With thanks & acknowledgment to Peter Whitton Salford University) CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Overview What is Collaborative Learning? What theories underpin Collaborative Learning? What are the educational benefits? What technologies can assist Collaborative Learning? CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Shipwrecked • Working on your own and without collaboration,consider your situation and choose an item to bring to the island - ideally something that may improve your chances of survival. • Write the item that you have chosen down on a Post-it Note. • How do you rate your chances of survival? – write this down too! • 2 mins MAX CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Shipwrecked • You discover that the other people at your table have also survived the shipwreck. Find out what items the others have chosen to bring to the island. • If you pool your resources as a group, how do rate your chances of survival now? • 2 mins MAX CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Shipwrecked • Working with the others at your table, compile a list of items to maximise your chances of survival on the island – one item each. • How has working collaboratively enhanced your groups chances of survival? • 5 mins MAX CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
What is the background of the collaborative learning theories we are introducing? Vygotsky’s (1978) view of social constructivism where students’ expand their knowledge in a social context. CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
What evidence is there that collaborative learning works? Johnson, Johnson and Smith (2007) Johnson, Johnson, Stanne (2000) Slavin, (1983, 1991) Cooperative learning (enquiry-based group work) compared to individual competitive efforts tend to result in higher achievement. CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
In what ways can collaborative learning result in higher achievement? Motivation Teamwork Information retention Problem solving Attendance CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
How to make collaborative learning successful? Positive Interdependence Face-to-face promotive interaction Individual and group accountability Interpersonal and small group skills Group Processing (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1993) CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Collaborative Learning TheoryActivity • Summarise and describe theessential aspects of a Collaborative Learning Theory in your own words, and in three sentences. • (using group discussion to help refine your own definitions) • A representative will be randomly selected from your group to present to the whole room - the presentation will take no more than 1 minute • 15mins CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Reflection Activity • What just happened? • How did working in a group help you construct an understanding of the learning theory? • Take 3 mins to reflect on your own, then share your reflections and insights with your group. • 10 mins CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Collaborative Tools Activity • Summarise and describe theessential aspects of a collaborative toolin your own words, and in three sentences. • (using group discussion to help refine your own definitions) • A representative will be randomly selected from your group to present to the whole room - the presentation will take no more than 1 minute • 10 mins CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning
Scenarios Activity • Create an ‘Activity Design’ for the Environmental Housing Construction Course Unit (or a course unit that you know about) • using a collaborative tool and … • applying and utilising the Collaborative Learning Theory allocated to your group. • Complete the COLLABORATIVE LEARNING ACTIVITY DESIGN TEMPLATE. • 25 mins CEEBL CEEBL Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning Centre for Excellence in Enquiry-Based Learning