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Death

Death. And the Afterlife. What the materialist believes. Only the body exists (no soul) We are the body When the body dies, we die There is no afterlife Birth  life  death “When you’re dead, you’re dead”. What the religions believe. Body & soul: the body may die but the soul lives on:

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Death

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  1. Death And the Afterlife

  2. What the materialist believes • Only the body exists (no soul) • We are the body • When the body dies, we die • There is no afterlife Birth  life  death “When you’re dead, you’re dead”

  3. What the religions believe Body & soul: the body may die but the soul lives on: • Resurrection of the body (Jewish) • Heaven & Hell (Christian, Muslim) • Reincarnation (Hindu, Buddhist) • Life in the spirit world (Chinese, Japanese) Are you a body with a soul or a soul in a body? Or are you the combination of the two?

  4. Western ReligionsJudaism, Christianity, Islam, Zoroastrianism • We live one life in this world Birth  life  death  • Sin determines our afterlife: • Purgatory (the “waiting room”) • Resurrection (physical or spiritual) • Judgment (immediate or at end-times) • Heaven (eternal life) • or hell (eternal damnation - or not)

  5. Indian religionsHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Reincarnation: we live many lives in this world Birth  life  death  rebirth … (in human or non-human form) Tibetan Book of Death and Dying: • Bardo state (between lives) Bhagavad Gita 2:19, 22: “The Eternal in man cannot die.” “As a man leaves an old garment and puts on one that is new, the Spirit leaves his mortal body and then puts on one that is new.”

  6. … or release Moksha/Nirvana Ending the cycle and moving on: • We are soul trapped in a body • Karma determines the state of our next life • Ultimate goal is to be released from the cycles of reincarnation, to release the soul from the prison of the body

  7. China & JapanTaoism, Confucianism, Shinto Birth  life  death  spirit world • Hungry ghosts • Reverence for ancestors • Kami (Shinto)

  8. Deep thinking questions • How might our belief about the afterlife influence how we live this life? • What evidence is there for reincarnation? • Your questions…

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