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Numerations Systems. 336 would be written as. Roman Numerals. I V X L C D M 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 M D CCC L V I IV = 4 IX = 9 XL = 40 CD = 400 CM= M CM L IX =. Base 10. Sticks in Bundles Unifix Cubes Units, Strips, Mats Base Ten Blocks.
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Numerations Systems 336 would be written as
Roman Numerals I V X L C D M 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 M D CCC L V I IV = 4 IX = 9 XL = 40 CD = 400 CM= M CM L IX =
Base 10 • Sticks in Bundles • Unifix Cubes • Units, Strips, Mats • Base Ten Blocks
Different Base Systems Base Five Digits used 0,1,2,3,4 Decimal Value of Positions 54 = 625 53 = 125 52 = 25 51 = 5 50 = 1 1 3 2 4 2Five 625 + 3 x 125 + 2 x 25 + 4 x 5 + 2 x 1 = 625 + 375 + 50 + 20 + 2 = 1072
Base 6 Base 6 Digits used 0,1,2,3,4,5 Decimal Value of Position 64 = 1296 63 = 216 62 = 36 61 = 6 60 = 1 1 2 3 5 2six =
Base Seven Base 7 Digits used 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 Decimal Value of Position 74 = 2401 73 = 343 72 = 49 71 = 7 70 = 1 1 2 3 5 2seven =
Base 2 Base 2 Digits used 0,1 Decimal Value of Position 25 = 32 24 = 16 23 = 8 22 = 4 21 = 2 20 = 1 1 0 1 1 0 1two =
Convert to Base 10 notation 413 five 2004 five 100 five 214 seven 213 six 415 eight 2E4twelve 1TEtwelve
Homework Pg 165 # 1,5,9,10,11,13
Addition Algorithm • Making exchanges with Units, Strips, Mats • 15 units, 11 strips, and 2 mats. What exchanges must be made in order to represent the same number but with the smallest number of pieces? • Pg 166
Units, Strips, Mats Adding 1 mats, 3 strips, and 5 units + 2 mats, 4 strips, and 3 units 3 mats, 7 strips, and 8 units
Add 3 mats, 5 strips, 7 units + 2 mats, 7 strips, 4 units 5 mats, 12 strips, 11 units Exchange 5 mats, 13 strips, 1 unit Exchange 6 mats, 3 strips, 1 unit
Use Mats, strips, and Units • 457 + 265 =
Subtraction Algorithm • 9 – 5 = • 9 take away 5 =
3 mats, 7 strips, 5 units - 2 mats, 4 strips, 3 units 1 mat, 3 strips, 2 units
375 – 189 • =
324- 156 100s 10s 1s 3 2 4 - 1 5 6 3 1 14 - 1 5 6 2 11 14 - 1 5 6 1 6 8 Exchange
3 hours 24 minutes 54 seconds + 2 hours 47 minutes 38 seconds 6 hours 12 minutes 32 seconds 7 hours 46 minutes 29 seconds - 3 hours 27 minutes 52 seconds 4 hours 18 minutes 37 seconds
Adding & Subtracting in Other Bases 143 five +234 five
25s 5s 1s 1 4 3 five + 2 3 4 five 3 12 12 five 4 3 2 five
Add 231 five 434 five 144 five 243 five 430 five 1232 five
Subtract 231 five 434 five 144 five 243 five 32 five 141 five
What Base ? 231 344 534 +414 +143 +245 1200 1042 1112 1020 572 - 203- 144 312 427
Multiplying Whole Numbers 9 times 3 = 3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 2 groups of 10 and 7 ones = 27
Multiplying Whole Numbers 9 times 3 = 3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 • Use Sticks in Bundles • Unifix Cubes • Units, Strips, Mats • Base Ten Blocks
Multiplying Whole Numbers 3 times 213 = 213+213+213 • Use Sticks in Bundles • Unifix Cubes • Units, Strips, Mats • Base Ten Blocks
Multiplying Whole Numbers 4 times 243 = 243+243+243 • Use Sticks in Bundles • Unifix Cubes • Units, Strips, Mats • Base Ten Blocks
15 x 324 324 15 20 100 1500 40 200 3000 4860 5 x 4 5 x 20 5 x 300 10 x 4 10 x 20 10 x 300
Final Algorithm 1 2 324 x 15 1620 324 4860
DivisionA ÷ B A/B B A • Meaning of Division: • How many groups? • How many in each group?
How many groups? • A ÷ B • 8 ÷ 2 • 8 objects are divided into groups with 2 objects in each group. • “How many Groups?”
How many in each group? • A ÷ B • 8 ÷ 2 • How many objects are in each group when 8 objects are divided into 2 groups.
Division Algorithms • Standard Method • Scaffold Method • Repeated Subtraction
Homework • Pg 192 # 1a,7,10,11,13,14,17,35-38 • Pg 183 #21,22,23a,d,e, • Finish Wkst.
Mental Arithmetic & Properties • 35 + 7+ 15 (Comm.) • 8+3+4+6+7+12+4+3+6+3 (add to 10s) • 25 x 8 • 4 x 99
Rounding Numbers • Determine to which position your are rounding • If the digit immediately to the right of this position is 5 or more, add 1 to the digit in the position to which you are rounding. Otherwise leave the digit unchanged. • Replace with 0s all digits to the right of the position to which you are rounding, up to the decimal point.
Homework • Pg 206 # 1,2,4,5,28 – 31 • Review Packet on Web