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镇江市网络同步助学平台

镇江市网络同步助学平台. 初中英语. 2009 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷评析. 主讲：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）. 同学们 , 当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键. 试卷总体评析. 2009 镇江市中考英语试卷在考查内容和形式上和前两年保持 相对稳定，听力和口语考试形式有所调整，由江苏省统一实行 “人机对话”考试。 卷面试题紧扣牛津初中英语教材，突出语言综合运用能力的 考查，加大考查了在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决 问题的能力。试卷难度相对稳定，难易适中，每道题干设计

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镇江市网络同步助学平台

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  1. 镇江市网络同步助学平台 初中英语

  2. 2009年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷评析 主讲：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）

  3. 同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键.同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键.

  4. 试卷总体评析 2009镇江市中考英语试卷在考查内容和形式上和前两年保持 相对稳定，听力和口语考试形式有所调整，由江苏省统一实行 “人机对话”考试。 卷面试题紧扣牛津初中英语教材，突出语言综合运用能力的 考查，加大考查了在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决 问题的能力。试卷难度相对稳定，难易适中，每道题干设计 科学、严谨，体现了较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度， 发挥了考试评价对教学的导向功能。命题还适度渗透了与高中 英语教学衔接的理念，对初中英语的教学起到导向作用和引领 作用。 3）选材丰富，时尚有趣； 4）突出语境，体现交际； 5）加大开放，提供个性展示平台 一、试卷总体评析

  5. 二、试卷内容分析 3）选材丰富，时尚有趣； 4）突出语境，体现交际； （一）试题结构 5）加大开放，提供个性展示平台 （二）题型评析

  6. 试卷结构 09年中考英语试题结构简约合理，卷面分为七大项，由65个小题组成，共90分。其中单项选择15分，所占比重为16.7%；完形填空10分，比重为11.1%；阅读理解20分，比重为22.2%；词汇运用、短文填空和任务型阅读各10分，比重均为11.1%；书面表达15分，比重为16.7%。从以上分值可以看出，2009年镇江中考试卷结构主要包括语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达三大块，分值设置较合理，与全国其它课改实验区的中考命题思路趋同。 3）选材丰富，时尚有趣； 4）突出语境，体现交际； 5）加大开放，提供个性展示平台

  7. （一）、试题结构 3）选材丰富，时尚有趣； 4）突出语境，体现交际； 5）加大开放，提供个性展示平台

  8. 单项选择题评析 单项选择题共15小题。这15题内容覆盖面广、重点突出，强调了对语言基础的考查。主要考查冠词、介词、形容词、副词、代词、动词时态语态、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句以及日常交际用语等项目的运用能力。具体分布如下表:

  9. 09年中考试卷中出现了知识点糅合考查的单选题，如第8 小题： —Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me? —______. I_______ it if it doesn’t rain after supper. A. Sorry; will walk B. My pleasure; will walk C. I’m sure, walk D. I’m afraid not; walk 该题既考查了情景应答，又考查了条件状语从句中“主将从现”的用法。 单选题第14小题也糅合了定语从句和形容词两个知识点的考查。

  10. 近年来单项选择题的考查越来越突出语境，重视考查学生的语用能力。这要求考生必须认真分析每一个小题所提供的语言环境，然后在综合比较的基础上进行甄别、选择，如第5题：近年来单项选择题的考查越来越突出语境，重视考查学生的语用能力。这要求考生必须认真分析每一个小题所提供的语言环境，然后在综合比较的基础上进行甄别、选择，如第5题： --Would you please ______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework. --Terribly sorry. I will. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 该题并非单纯考查动词与介词的搭配，所给的四个选项从语法角度讲都是可以的，但本题中的“a little”是关键，首先可以排除C、D选项，因为这两项的意思是直接“打开”或“关掉”电视，和“a little”没有关系 。结合后半句“Jack is doing his homework”，可以判断是将电视声音 “调高”或“降低” “一点点”，根据常识大家都知道，做作业不应该被打扰。因此本题只能选B。单选的第4、10、13小题也体现了“语境化”这一特点。

  11. 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) • 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 • Zhenjiang is my hometown. city is small • but attractive. • A. A B. An C. / D. The • 2. Mr. Brown arrived at the railway station at 6 • o’clock the evening. • A. at B. in C. on D. for • 3. There isn’t paper in the box. Can I have • to print my maths exercises? • A. any; some B. any; any • C. some; any D. some; some

  12. 4.—Sandy, why do you look so excited? • —I’ll go to London for the time. I’ve been there once. • A. first B. second C. two D. one • 6. There is a ‘No smoking’ sign here. You smoke. • can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t • 7. Chinese in many countries today. Maybe you will teach Chinese in France in the future. • is speaking B. speaks C. is spoken D. speak • 8. —Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me? • —. I it if it doesn’t rain after supper. • A. Sorry; will walk B. My pleasure; will walk • C. I’m sure; walk D. I’m afraid not; walk

  13. 9. Although not too many people A/H1N1 in the world so far, we had better not go to the crowds. A. caught B. has caught C. have caught D. have been caught 10. —Shall we go fishing this weekend? — . I’ll go with you. A. Thank you B. It’s very kind of you C. I have no time D. That’s a good idea 11. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 12. It is cold. Let’s make a fire the room warm. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep

  14. 13. Li Lianjie often donates much money to poor people. He is a well-known actor. A. creative B. generous C. modest D. confident 14. —Have you found the information about Columbus? —Not yet, but I’ve found a website gives a detailed introduction to Columbus. It’ll be very . A. who; helpful B. who; peaceful C. that; helpful D. that; peaceful 15. Could you tell me ? A. which team in NBA won the first prize in the finals last year B. how long has Obama been the President of the USA C. when did the terrible earthquake happen in Sichuan D. why can’t so many college students find jobs

  15. 单项选择题答案

  16. 完形填空评析 今年完形填空语言平实，难度适中，蕴含丰富的生活哲理。文章讲述一名即将登机的乘客，由于航班延迟了三个小时，她有机会在候机的时间里回忆与朋友在一起经历的美好时光。对这篇文章的理解需要有一定的生活经验和情感经历。本文中心句是:It is important to have a chance to remind myself of good times in my life.本篇既考查了语言知识的运用，又渗透了情感教育,是测试与生活和谐统一的体现。考试时，考生一定要做到通读全文，理解大意，瞻前顾后，综合考虑，才能排除干扰，逐项填好每一空。

  17. 词类考查分布

  18. I arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before checking in(办理登机手续). The past three days was a very busy time because of lots of 16 . So I was glad to have extra time to plan what to do the following days. Just then I was told that my 17 had to be delayed(延误) because there was a problem with the plane. As I sat 18 for my flight, my last meeting came to my mind. It was not a business meeting but rather a very 19 lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen for twelve years. We both laughed and smiled happily 20 we were talking about the good times and the experiences we had shared together. How much we had enjoyed it!

  19. I realized 21 is important to have a chance to remind myself of good times in my life. It was somewhat(有点儿) like looking 22 an old photo album. Before my eyes there are lots of wonderful memories that take me back to times and places, and 23 to those people who are in the photos. My flight was finally called three hours later. I was not at all 24 about the delay in the flight, because I had been able to 25 the time recalling(回想) the nice experiences from the old days. Do you have the same feeling like me?

  20. 完形填空答案 • 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C • 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.D

  21. 如何做好完形填空 主要步骤: 1、Skip 快速跳跃式浏览– (Glance) 获取大 意抓住文中的汉 字 注释；速读首句、段落首句和尾句，初步确定文章大意。 2、 Skim扫描全文– 初次作答 3、 Scan (Fulfill)仔细阅读，认真作答 4、Accomplish 通读全文—瞻前顾后，完 成难 点。 第一仔细审题，明确大意 需要通过阅读文章，做完型填空的时候首先要通读全文，在没看选项之前要把文章看一遍，尽量弄懂该文章的大意 。完型填空第一句话是不设空的，它往往非常的重要，它会告诉你这篇文章主旨是什么，所以考生应该特别注意这个句子。在解题的时候要充分利用结构，找到对选择有所提示的句子或者词汇。

  22. 第二，注意搭配，抓住惯用法 因为完形填空是综合性的考试，不仅考考生的阅读理解，还要考他对词语的准确掌握，所以经常考一些搭配。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语变意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语变意。 第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前” 要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到那就是那。 第四，全文复读，融会贯通 在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把短文读一遍，按照上下文情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失

  23. 阅读理解评析 2009年阅读理解仍然选用了三篇课外阅读材料，共10小题，每题2分。阅读材料涉及学生对流行品牌的讨论，英语习语学习的重要性，新型电子词典、国外公交车的介绍等内容。这些语言材料新颖，贴近学生的生活，具有鲜明的时代气息，有助于学生开拓视野，培养文化意识，也有助于学生树立正确的价值观。

  24. A篇讲述了不同家庭背景的学生对名牌产品的不同态度，德育教育渗透其中，令人深思。 B篇作者通过讲述“a funny experience”,强调了英语习语的重要性，对学生学好英语起到了很好的借鉴和指导作用。C篇讲国外公交车发展的历史和现状以及对未来的展望。内容选材具有很强的知识性，增长了学生的见识，开拓了学生的视野。阅读理解的考点考查了学生运用所学知识进行迅速捕捉信息和具体细节的能力；考查了学生如何根据上下文和词义关系进行猜测的能力；也考查学生精心阅读、排除干扰、推理分析、归纳总结的综合运用能力。

  25. 阅读理解的考点分布

  26. 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know some world famous brands(品牌)，such as Nike, adidas, Kappa...？What do you think of them? Do you use their products(产品)? Here are some students’ opinions:Sam: I am a Nike fan. Many of Nike’s advertisements are fun and its products are great! I have a pair of Nike basketball shoes. 阅读理解A 篇 Joe: In my eyes, top brand means high quality. So I love top brand product though they’re very expensive. I was glad Mum bought me a Kappa T-shirt last month.Sally: The logos(标识) of famous brands are usually unique and nice. It’s cool to own products with those logos. Sometimes I wear my adidas coat.

  27. Jack: Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen(代言人). I love the spokesmen of many top brand products. I’ve got many Nike socks.Susan: I know it’s popular for young people to have famous brand products these days. But my parents both lost their jobs. I have no interest in following the fashion. I only choose the products that are not expensive. Adam: As a student, I don’t earn money myself. It’s not easy for my parents to support me. So I only use some ordinary products. I don’t agree students use the famous brand products.

  28. 26. Joe loves top brand products because he thinks . A. top brand means high quality B. top brands’ advertisements are fun C. it’s cool to own top brand products D. the spokesmen of top brand products are his favourite 27. What does Sally think of the products of famous brands? A. She thinks they are expensive. B. She thinks it’s cool to own them. C. She thinks they are popular. D. She thinks they don’t suit her. 28. Among the six students, who don’t have top brand products? A. Sam and Joe. B. Sally and Jack. C. Susan and Adam. D. Jack and Sam.

  29. 阅读理解B篇 B A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher mentioned the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in a funny experience. One day, I happened(碰巧) to meet an Englishman on the road with his friend, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised, gently shaking his head, shrugging(耸一耸) his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this was not a right topic. So I’d better change the topic. I said to him, “Well. Shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is fantastic.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.”

  30. Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his order “You don’t say!”. I couldn’t help(忍不住) asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered in surprise. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I knew I hadn’t understood him. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.

  31. 29. What does “You don’t say!” mean in this passage? A. Really? B. Please don’t say anything. C. Don’t continue to say. D. Pardon? 30. The writer didn’t understand the Englishman because . A. he didn’t listen carefully B. he didn’t talk about a right topic C. he didn’t know the Great Wall well D. he didn’t pay attention to English idioms 31. The writer realized the importance of English idioms after . A. the Englishman’s friend told him B. his teacher said to him C. he had a funny experience D. the Englishman gave him the advice

  32. 阅读理解C篇 C Now we have comfortable buses in New York. I would like to describe to you how comfortable they are. The number of the seats on a bus has been reduced from 44 to 19 seats. In the beginning, they just changed the normal seats to airplane seats and took off 10 seats on the bus. However, every passenger(乘客) wanted to have a more comfortable seat on the bus when he took long distance trips by bus. Also, the bus manager wanted to get more profits(利润), so they changed the airplane seats to sofas, and the number of the seats becomes 19.

  33. The new buses are coming out, but the prices are going up too. The owners have many ideas which you have probably never thought about before. Now they have bus attendants(服务员) who serve water , snacks, newspapers and towels. Also, you can change the direction of the sofas so that you can feel more comfortable, and they have a service bell on each sofa. Moreover (而且), some companies play some videos on the bus. In addition, when you take a long distance trip, they provide luxurious buses that have an LCD(液晶彩色显示器) on each seat. That is not the only surprising thing on the bus—they also have three different video channels, and seventy TV games for killing time when you are on the bus.

  34. In a word, we want to be more comfortable when we are on a trip. That is the reason why we have sofas on the buses. Maybe we will have beds on the buses in the future. 32. How many seats did they take off in the beginning? A. 44 B. 19 C. 10 D. 34 33. What does the word “luxurious” mean in the passage? A. 豪华的 B. 坚固的 C. 明亮的 D. 宽敞的 34. They provide TV programs and games on the bus to . A. cut the price of the bus B. make the trip not boring C. get people interested in driving D. let the passengers know the latest news 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Fewer seats, more bus fares B. A comfortable long distance trip C. Buses, a usable (可用的) form of traveling D. Comfortable bus seats make travel life good

  35. 阅读理解答案 • 26.A 27.B 28.C • 29.A 30.D 31.C • 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D

  36. 词汇运用评析 4．单词拼写 单词拼写延续了前两年的命题设计风格，仍考了10个单词，其中形容词3个，动词2个，名词2个， 副词一个，代词1个。难度比去年略有增加，试题设置呈一定的梯度。很多考生习惯于翻译式填空，即仅满足于把提示的汉语直接译成英文，而忽略了用该词的适当形式完成句子。

  37. 单词拼写考查要点分布

  38. 词汇运用题 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36. He was such a careless boy that he hurt his two (foot) badly just now. 37. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel (relax). 38. —Have you (hear) from your penfriend recently? —No, I’m looking forward to his e-mails. 39. There are many kinds of dictionaries in the bookstore. I have difficulty (choose) one. 40. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital (quick).

  39. B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. Simon and Linda asked each other to keep their secret to (他们自己). 42. It’s so (不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. 43.Several American visitors watched the raising of the national (旗帜) in our school last Monday. 44.We thought the river was too wide for Andy to swim (穿过). Luckily, he did it successfully. 45.The snow is (厚的) today than yesterday. What about playing with snow outside?

  40. 词汇运用答案 • 36.feet 37.relaxed • 38.heard 39.choosing • 40.quickly 41.themselves • 42.unfair 43.flag • 44.across 45.thicker

  41. 短文填空评析 5．短文填空。 短文填空是一道综合能力考查题，考查的是学生在理解短文的基础上灵活运用词汇的能力。学生不仅要根据上下文猜出所填的单词，还要注意用该词的正确形式填空。如：所考查的动词可能会涉及到动词的过去式，过去分词等不同形式。今年的短文填空是一篇幽默的小短文。材料讲的是一个名叫“Paul”的人，无儿无女，嗜好喝酒。有一天，他在街上碰到了一位朋友。朋友热情招待了他，于是他又喝得酩酊大醉，不能回家。当出租车司机把他送回到家时，他开不了门，并要求警察让房子不要旋转。

  42. 据统计，第53题是得分率最低的一题。很多学生想不到用 “stop” a taxi, 而是用了 “send”一词。很显然，当某人喝醉了，我们应该是“拦”一辆出租车送某人回家，而不是 “send”“送”一辆出租车。第52题得分率也较低，该题学生可以根据生活常识思考，喝醉了酒的人是“站立不稳”，也就是“几乎不” 能站立的，因此，此处应该填否定词 “hardly”。

  43. 短文填空考点分布

  44. 短文填空题 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Paul worked in an office. He didn’t have a wife, he didn’t have any children, e 46 . And he lived in an old house a 47 . He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was h 48 , he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.

  45. One evening he m 49 a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have d 50 in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a l 51 . When they left there at midnight, he could h 52 stand. His friend had to s 53 a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. The d 54 helped him to get out of the taxi. “Thank you, sir.” said Paul, “Now I can open the door myself.”

  46. The taxi went away, but he couldn’t put the key i 55 the keyhole(钥匙孔). At that time, a policeman came. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir,” said Paul. The house is circling(旋转) now. If you can make it not move, I can open the door myself.”

  47. 短文填空题答案 • 46.either 47.alone • 48.hungry 49.met • 50.dinner 51.lot • 52.hardly 53.stop • 54.driver 55.into/inside

  48. 任务型阅读评析 6. 任务型阅读 两篇任务型阅读的要求分别是读完文章后完成短文和句子。 A篇介绍了国内最近投放市场的一款电子产品—富士通彩色电子书。学生感觉难度较大的是第56题。从所给材料中，我们得知，制造这种彩色电子书的生产商是富士通公司。该空考查的是非谓语动词之一—过去分词做定语后置的用法。应该能想到填a company called Fujitsu。第57题要进行单位的换算，根据常识我们知道，一公斤是一千克，458克应该大约是半公斤，所以此空应该填“half”。类似的需要换算的还有第58题。第59题则是将数字5，000转换成英文表达。第60题则由 “price”一词可知1000美元是该产品的价格，换一种表达则是“该电子产品值1000美元”，即：花费1000美元，你就能买到一台。结合整篇文章，应该用一般现在时，因此此处应填“costs”。

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