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Ancient Greece. Mr. Koch World History A Forest Lake High School. Persian Wars. Darius I invades at Marathon retaliation for Ionian uprising Led by Themistocles, Athenians win though outnumbered Build up warships for future attacks. Persian Wars.
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Ancient Greece Mr. Koch World History A Forest Lake High School
Persian Wars • Darius I invades at Marathon • retaliation for Ionian uprising • Led by Themistocles, Athenians win though outnumbered • Build up warships for future attacks
Persian Wars • Xerxes (son of Darius) sends larger invasion • Athenians now have support of other Greeks • Spartans fiercely resisted at Thermopylae (but lost) • Persians burn abandoned city of Athens
Persian Wars • Athenians win naval victory at Salamis, then on land in Asia Minor
After the Persian Wars • Athens now most powerful Greek state • Create alliance with other Greek states – Delian League • Under leadership of Pericles, Athens becomes cultural center • Develop system of direct democracy – but not for all
Peloponnesian War • Peloponnesian League – formed by Sparta and allies against Athens • 431 BC - Spartans invade Athens (war lasts 27 years) • People overcrowded behind city’s walls - many die of disease • Sparta eventually allies with Persia and captures city • Athens still cultural center, but never the same