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Ovid’s Tristia

Ovid’s Tristia. Guide to Irregular V erbs. Tristia I Lines 1-4. Parve , nec invideo , sine me, liber, ibis in urbem : ei mihi , quod domino non licet ire tuo ! v ade, sed incultus , qualem decet exulis esse ; infelix habitum temporis huius habe . In the future tense

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Ovid’s Tristia

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  1. Ovid’s Tristia Guide to Irregular Verbs

  2. Tristia I Lines 1-4 Parve, necinvideo,sine me, liber, ibis in urbem:eimihi, quod domino non licet iretuo! vade, sedincultus, qualemdecetexulisesse; infelixhabitumtemporishuiushabe. In the future tense ibo (I will go) ibimus (we will go) ibis (you will go) ibitis (you will go) ibit (she will go) ibunt (they will go) In the perfect tense ii or ivi (I went) iimus or ivimus (we went) isti or ivisti (you went) iistis or ivistis (you went) iit or ivit (he went) ierunt or iverunt (they went) Eo, ire, ii (ivi) iturus I go, to go, I went, about to go Eo is an irregular verb with an alternate third principal part. Eo cannot be passive. eo (I go) ibam (I did go) ibo (I will go) ii (I went) ieram (I had gone) iero (I will have gone)

  3. Tristia I Lines 1-4 Parve, necinvideo,sine me, liber, ibis in urbem:eimihi, quod domino non licet ire tuo! vade, sedincultus, qualemdecetexulisesse; infelixhabitumtemporishuiushabe. qualemdecetexulisesse as is fitting for an exile to be Decet It is fitting, right, suitable, proper This is an impersonal verb. Note that impersonal verbs always have “it” as the subject and only have third person forms. The best news is that there are no other principal parts to learn!

  4. Tristia I Lines 1-4 Parve, necinvideo,sine me, liber, ibis in urbem:eimihi, quod domino non licet ire tuo! vade, sedincultus, qualemdecetexulisesse; infelixhabitumtemporishuiushabe. qualemdecetexulisesse as is fitting for an exile to be present imperfect future Sum sumuserameramuseroerimus Esestis eras eratiseriseritis Estsunterateranteriterunt sum, esse, fui, futurus I am, to be, I was, about to be Esse/to be is the most common verb in Latin and in English. While it follows the regular patterns in the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect, it must be memorized in the present, imperfect and future. Of course, you have seen this many, many times before, but a quick review may be helpful.

  5. Tristia Lines 5 to 8 nectepurpureovelentvacciniafuco—      non estconveniensluctibusille color— nectitulusminio, neccedrochartanotetur,      candida necnigracornuafrontegeras. Present subjunctive Velo, velarevolo, velle Velemvelemusvelimvelimus Velesveletisvelisvelitis Veletvelentvelitvelint Velo, velare, velavi, velatus I cover, (wrap, veil,) to cover, I cover, covered Velo is NOT an irregular verb. However, it is easily confused with Volo, velle, volui, ---- I wish, to wish, I wished So take a minute to review Vult he wishes Volebat she did wish Volet he will wish Voluit she wished Voluerat he had wished Voluerit she will have wished

  6. Trisita Lines 9-16 felicesornenthaecinstrumentalibellos: fortunaememoremtedecetessemeae. necfragiligeminaepoliantur pumice frontes, hirsutussparsisutvidearecomis. neveliturarumpudeat; qui videritillas,      de lacrimisfactassentiatessemeis. vade, liber, verbisquemeisloca grata saluta: contingamcerte quo licetillapede. Note both decet and esse discussed previous. Licet is another impersonal verb. Licet means It is permitted or it is allowed, and is rarely seen in any other form.

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