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H4 & H5a

H4 & H5a. Statehood and Westward Expansion. GA Constitution of 1777 . Was set up based on separation of powers and the rights of citizens Constitutional convention in Savannah Eight counties were formed, local governments were also set-up

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H4 & H5a

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  1. H4 & H5a Statehood and Westward Expansion

  2. GA Constitution of 1777 • Was set up based on separation of powers and the rights of citizens • Constitutional convention in Savannah • Eight counties were formed, local governments were also set-up • Guaranteed freedom of religion, press, and trial by jury • Unicameral, or one house legislature • Legislature had very broad powers, including the ability to make appointments for the judicial branch and the executive branch • Wanted to limit the influence and power of the governor • One-year terms, selected by the legislature rather than the people • Power was in the hands of the 12 lawmakers from the legislature who served as an executive council; they could accept or reject any proposals initiated by the governor • John Treutlen was the first governor

  3. Articles of Confederation • Congress could not pay soldiers during the Revolutionary War or after the war • States rejected or ignored requests for help from the federal government • Congress could not regulate trade between states or the Us and a foreign countries • Each state had it’s own money • Foreign countries had little respect for the US • Meeting was set to changes the Articles

  4. Constitutional Convention • Larger states wanted representation based on population; the smaller states wanted equal representation • Abraham Baldwin’s vote for small state position forced the Great Compromise • Great Compromise: Each state gets two senators, The House of Representatives is based on population • 3/5 compromise: Three out of every five slaves were taxed and counted towards a states population

  5. Establishment of the University of Georgia • Governor Lyman Hall recommended that the state set aside land for schools • 1784, 20,000 acres of land was set aside for a state college • 1785, The University of Georgia was charted as a land grant university(Federal government donated the land). • Oldest of it’s kind in the country • All-white, all-male student body

  6. Louisville • Third capital of Georgia • Named after the King of France for his help with the war • All the records of the Yazoo Land sales were collected and burnt here • Moved to be more centrally located to the westward moving population in GA

  7. Spread of Baptist and Methodist churches • Methodist circuit riders formed ministries in the frontier region • Serve could sometimes take place once a month • Revivals and camp meetings increase church membership in the “Bible Belt” • 1787, Free blacks started the Springfield Baptist church in Augusta • Great revival movement, 2nd Great Awakening • Slavery caused a big division • Southern Baptists left the American Baptist Union when its foreign mission would not accept slave owners as missionaries

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