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Explore the essential battle gear of Viking warriors in this detailed overview by Amanjot Chahil. Discover the various weapons including swords, shields, spears, and battle-axes, each with unique characteristics and historical significance. Learn about the construction and use of helmets, bows and arrows, and seax knives, all vital components of Viking warfare. Delve into the craftsmanship behind these weapons and their importance in both combat and daily life, showcasing the Viking spirit of resilience and strength.
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Battle Gear By Amanjot Chahil
Weapons/Armour • Shields • Swords • Spears • Battle-axes • Bow and arrow • Helmets • Knife(seax)
Shields • The main defensive weapon • Could be used to block and hit opponent • Diameter of about 80-90cm or bigger • Thickness of less then 10mm • Made from planks of wood
Swords • Really experienced warriors got best swords • Blade length of 60-80cm • Combined with shield(sword in one hand, shield in other) • Weighed about 2.5 lbs • Types: double-edged, straight bladed, and slight taper
Spears • Most common weapon of the Viking warrior • Consisted of metal heads(20-60cm) • Heads were mounted to wooden shaft(2-3m) • Larger-headed spears were used for cutting • Throwing and thrusting weapon
Battle-Axes • Inlaid with silver designs • Axe heads measuring up to 45cm • Most wrought iron, with steel cutting edge • Standard items produced by blacksmiths (historically)
Bow and Arrow • Used for hunting and in battle • Made from yew, ash, or elm trees • Draw force of over 100 pounds • Effective range of at least 250m • Arrowheads were typically made from iron
Helmet • Made of iron • Rounded cap • Has “spectacle” around the eyes and nose • One of the main pieces of armour • Some Vikings wore more simple helmets (than the one in the image)
Knife(Seax) • Large, single-edged knife • Deadly side-arm in war • Wealthier man might own a larger seax than others • Frequently used in England and Scandinavia through Viking history