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期末复习题讲解

期末复习题讲解. 舒荣宏. 单项选择 31. duty:( 道德或法律上的 ) 责任、义务: 你得去,那是你的责任。 It’s your duty to go. do one’s duty 尽职尽责 a sense of duty 责任感 on duty 值班 ; off duty 不上班 An old wooden box did duty for a table. 把旧木箱当作桌子使用。. 单项选择 32--34. say a word 说句话 break the silence 打破沉静 ( 特指当时的寂静 )

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期末复习题讲解

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  1. 期末复习题讲解 舒荣宏

  2. 单项选择31 • duty:(道德或法律上的)责任、义务: 你得去,那是你的责任。 It’s your duty to go. do one’s duty尽职尽责 a sense of duty责任感 on duty值班; off duty不上班 An old wooden box did duty for a table. 把旧木箱当作桌子使用。

  3. 单项选择32--34 • say a word说句话 • break the silence打破沉静(特指当时的寂静) • I can’t believe we did all that work for nothing. 我无法相信我们做所有这些工作会徒劳无功。 • out of one’s reach在某人够不着的地方

  4. 单项填空35--36 • am not sure; might… • Excuse me, but…? • I’m sorry, but…? • I hope you don’t’ mind my asking, but…? 考查在一定的情景中正确使用语言的能力。英语中在问及他人的私事或请求时,往往要用比较委婉的表达。答案为D。例如:I’m sorry, but can I ask you a question?对不起,能问你一个问题吗?

  5. 单项填空37 • 多个形容词共同修饰一个中心名词时的排列顺序的记忆口诀: 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。 • 〖注〗(1)限定词包括:冠词,物主代词,指示代词和数词;(2)描绘性形容词如: beautiful,bad,cold等;(3)大长高即表示大小、长短、高低的词;

  6. 单项填空37 • (4)表示形状的词如:round,square(方形的)等;(5)出材料:指国籍、地区出处和材料的词。如:German,wooden等;(6)表示用途或类别的词。如:medical,writing等。 • 如果类型相同,则音节少的词在前,音节多的词在后,或有逗号隔开,或用and连接,或服从习惯。

  7. 单项填空37 一个高个英俊的男人 a tall,good-looking man 一部黑白电视机 a black and white TV set 一些又大又红的鲜苹果 some fresh big red apples 她那粉红的圆脸 her round pink face 一床漂亮的中国产的绿毛毯 a beautiful green Chinese woolen carpet

  8. 单项填空38 • much of the work; the rest of the work • It is how long a time before sth. else …. 《创新》p30; p53

  9. 单项填空40,44 • only+不定式表示一种结果,句意为“新闻记者匆忙赶到机场,结果只被告之影星已经离开。” 44. do (for sb./sth.):足够或能满足(需要): Can you lend me some money? Certainly. Will $10 do? Will next Friday do for our meeting? These shoes won’t do for climbing.

  10. 单项填空41,43, 45, 47, 49 • 动词短语 get over; get on with; go around; get out of; take over; think over; hand over; go over; take up; make up; save up; put up; direct to; stick to; lead to; refer to; throw away; put away; giver away; carry away

  11. 单项填空46 • 考查正确使用时态的能力。注意本句的句式结构应为:“(表示条件意义的)祈使句+and/or+分句2”,分句2中应该有will, can, may等词语,以示动作在将来发生。 • 祈使句+and/or+含有将来时的分句:在这种句型结构中,祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果。如:Use your head, and you’ll have an idea.动动脑子,你就会想出办法的。

  12. 单项填空46 Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.快些,要不然的话我们就要迟到了。Work harder this term, and you’ll make greater progress.这学期更加努力学习,这样你才会取得更大的进步。〖注〗根据上下文逻辑关系,这种句型中的祈使句可以改为表示假设或条件的if从句:Listen carefully, or you won’t understand it.=Listen carefully, and you will understand it.=If you listen carefully, you’ll understand it.认真听讲,不然的话,你不会明白的。Think it over, and you’ll find the answer.=Think it over, or you won’t find the answer.=If you think it over, you’ll find the answer.

  13. 单项填空50 • 连系动词辨析:《词语辨析词典》p67 go通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况;become和get的变化可以由好变坏,也可以由坏变好,强调变化过程的完成;grow有“逐渐变成新状态”的含义,强调变化过程;turn表示“成为完全不同的事物”,强调变化的结果。

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