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History of Instructional Design Questions for Discussion. TCO 665 Dr. Codone. History of ID Questions. What was the primary cultural proponent of ID? WWII What was the most important technology affecting audio/visual instruction? TV What is the progression of names within the field?
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History of Instructional DesignQuestions for Discussion TCO 665 Dr. Codone
History of ID Questions • What was the primary cultural proponent of ID? • WWII • What was the most important technology affecting audio/visual instruction? • TV • What is the progression of names within the field? • Visual instruction, A/V, educational technology, instructional design
History of ID Questions • What was the most important technology affecting educational technology after the 50’s? • TV • What 2 practices formed the core of the ID field? • Use of media for instruction • Who was Robert Mager (60’s) and what did he do? • Wrote about learning objectives • Ralph Tyler, Benjamin Bloom
History of ID Questions • 1960’s – what is the difference between criterion-referenced and norm-referenced testing? • Subject based, population based • What major work did Robert Gagne publish? • Conditions of Learning, 5 domains, 9 events • Michael Scrivner, 1967 • Formative and summative evaluation
History of ID Questions • What ID models began appearing in the 70’s? • ADDIE, Smith & Ragan, Dick & Carey, etc • What other field is closely linked to ID? • Performance technology • What three learning theories most affect ID today? • Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism • What new directions is the field taking now? • Elearning, distance learning, rapid prototyping, MOOC