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Portion Control. developed by Karen Mason University of Kentucky Dietetic Intern. Portion Patrol . What is a healthy diet? Proper serving sizes Portion sizes today Tips for controlling portions . Why should I eat healthy?.
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Portion Control developed by Karen Mason University of Kentucky Dietetic Intern
Portion Patrol • What is a healthy diet? • Proper serving sizes • Portion sizes today • Tips for controlling portions
Why should I eat healthy? • A healthy diet can reduce the risk for many chronic diseases, such as obesity, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol. • Foods provide 50+ nutrients we need for growth, repair, and maintenance of good health • Psychological reasons??
What are proper serving sizes? • Grains Group • 1 slice of bread • About 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal • ½ cup cooked cereal, rice, or pasta • Vegetable and Fruit Groups • 1 cup of raw leafy vegetables • ½ cup of cooked vegetables • ¾ cup of fruit juice • 1 medium apple, banana, orange, or pear
What are proper serving sizes? • Milk Group • 1 cup of milk or yogurt • 1½ ounces of cheese • 2 ounces of processed cheese • Meat and Beans Group • 2-3 ounces of cooked meat, poultry, or fish • ½ cup of cooked dry beans • 1/3 cup of nuts • 1 egg
Purpose of serving sizes? • Common language • Easy way of expressing nutritional information, like calories, fat, cholesterol, protein, vitamins, and minerals
Serving sizes differ from portion sizes • Serving sizes are standardized, but portions differ for everyone • More active people require larger portions • People needing to lose weight need smaller portions
Are we eating too much? • 61% of Americans are either overweight or obese • Table-service restaurants now serve from 12-inch plates rather than the standard 10-in plates • Americans eat 148 more calories per day compared to 10 years ago, and the % of fat/diet is down from 40% to 33% • 62% of Americans are unaware the portion sizes have increased in the last 10 years
Beware of Larger Sizes (comparison of portion sizes 10 years ago)
Would you like to super size? • “value meals”, “combo meals”, and “super sizing” are used for profit by the food companies • When people are served more food, they eat more food • For a small price, you get more calories and saturated fat
Now that’s a value! McDonald’s Quarter 530 calories Pounder w/Cheese 13 g saturated fat Quarter Pounder w/Cheese 1190 calories Extra Value Meal 17 g saturated fat Wendy’s Classic Double 760 calories w/Cheese 19 g saturated fat Classic Double w/Cheese 1360 calories Combo Meal 26 g saturated fat $1.41 $1.57
Pasta Green salad Beans Mashed potatoes In the American Institute for Cancer Research survey, only 1% of respondents correctly answered all 8 serving-size questions. Do you know the serving sizes for common foods? 1/2 cup 1 cup 1/2 cup 1/2 cup
Food Portion Spaghetti 2 cups Garlic bread 2 slices Tomato sauce 1 cup Meatballs 6 oz Serving size # Servings ½ cup 4 1 slice 2 ½ cup 2 2-3 oz 2-3 Do you know how many servings you ate for dinner?
Tips for Controlling Portions • At home: • Measure out single servings to know what they look like • Avoid serving food “family style” and do no go back for seconds • Try using a smaller plate for you meal • Never eat out of a bag or a carton
Tips for Controlling Portions • Eating out: • Ask for half or smaller portions • Ask for salad dressing to be served “on the side” • Order from the menu rather than the “all-you-can-eat” buffet • Know how much is an appropriate portion and set the rest aside to take home • If you order dessert, share
To do: Choose a variety of foods Know your serving sizes Meal planning Add high fiber foods to your diet To avoid: Thinking “low-fat” means low calorie Thinking there are “good” or “bad” foods Take control of your diet