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Nama penceramah Cikgu James ak Siba. Tajuk Ceramah Tip-tip menjawab soalan sains(UPSR). PAPER FORMAT. BILINGUAL (ENGLISH OR B. MALAYSIA). OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS. Element 2. Element 1. Interpretation. Extrapolation. Fact. Terminology. Principle. Understanding. Knowledge.
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Nama penceramah Cikgu James ak Siba Tajuk Ceramah Tip-tip menjawab soalan sains(UPSR)
PAPER FORMAT BILINGUAL (ENGLISH OR B. MALAYSIA)
OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS Element 2 Element 1 Interpretation Extrapolation Fact Terminology Principle Understanding Knowledge Translation method Classifying sequence Element 3 Application
Multiple choice Which of the following is not true about force? Yang manakah antara berikut tidak benar tentang daya? A. Force can be seen Daya boleh dilihat B. Effect of force can be felt Kesan daya boleh dirasa C. Force can change the shape of object Daya boleh mengubah bentuk objek D. Force can change the motion direction of object Daya boleh mengubah arah pergerakan objek
Combination of multiple choice questions The babies of these animals look like their parent except Anak anak haiwan ini merupai ibunya mereka kecuali A I and II only B I and III only C II and IV only D III and IV only
Construct FACT: Recall information that you have learnt. The microorganism above is a____________ Fungi Protozoa Bacteria virus
Construct TERMIMOLOGY: Explain the uses of term . Object Q is an opaque material. Q Which of the following describe object Q ? The material does not allow light pass through The material allows only some light to pass through The material allows all light pass through The material allows only the brightest light to pass through
Construct METHOD: Handle things, method of investigation or procedure used. A group of students is investigating a plant growth. Which of the following should be done? I Measure the height of the plant II Count the number of roots III Count the number of flowers IV Measure the size of the stem I and III only I and IV only II and IV only III and IV only
Construct CLASSIFYING: Group things together sets and subsets. Which of the characteristics are suitable for the animals shown below ?
Mercury - My Venus - very Earth - Excellent Mars - Mother Jupiter - Just Saturn - Serve Uranus - Us Neptune - Nice Pluto - Pizza Mercury
Water droplets Construct TRANSLATION: Ability to translate through observation from one form to another The diagram shows water droplets on the surface of a glass What process has taken place? Freezing Boiling Condensation Evaporation
PRINCIPLE: Knowledge of main ideas, used for arranging or formation of phenomena. Construct The diagram shows a dented can after being hit What is explained from his observation? A. Force can be seen B. Force can move a stationary object C. Force can change the motion of an object D. Force can change the shape of an object
INTERPRETING: Giving new ideas or new information without changing the original context. Graph, Table chart, Picture Construct What conclusion can be made? A The water is boiling B The water is being cooled C The water is being heated D The water is being expose to sunlight
N sunlight W E S Construct EXTRAPOLATION :Making forecast from data or graph on what might happen The figure shows a tree in a field. Which of the following show the correct shadow with it’s time? A. B. C. D. 3.00 pm 7.00 am 5.00 pm 11.00 am
APPLICATION: Solve problems to new situations by applying science knowledge Construct The hot coffee in the Diagram gets cooler faster if I the coffee is stirred II the coffee is covered III the coffee is exposed underneath the fan A I only B I and II only C II and III only D I and III only
Science Process Skills Observing Inference Variables Predict Hypothesis Interpret data Answering strategies
Study Guide Observation Looking for information Observation State what you see in the picture, table, graph • the differences • the changes occurred Observation Information given Question Key State one observation…. What can you say ……. What can you see from the …….. Answer Key Write the changes or differences in the diagrams / graphs / tables eg: The size of the plants in Pot A is bigger than the plant in pot B. The poles of a magnet attract many paper clips. The number of animals decrease.
Observation Looking for information cupboard differences P Q State one observation based on the picture Plant Q stayed healthy and Plant P is wilted.
Observation Looking for information 2005 1995 2000 Changes occurred State one observation about the number of trees in the forest every 5 years. The number of trees in the forest increase every 5 years.
The diagram below show three towels of the same size and thickness • dried under the hot sun. Towel R is not folded. Towel S is folded into • two and towel T is folded into four. Towel R Towel S Towel T ( a ) What can you say about the time taken for towel R to dry compared to towels S and T ? Towel R took the fastest time to dry compared to towel S and T
Inference Inference Controlled Explain your observation. Give reason based on your observation. Question Key Inference Any logic inference is accepted Give your inference based on …………… Explain you observation Give reason for your answer in ………….. State the possible reason for your observation What can you infer…………. Answer Key • Plant A withered because of not enough sunlight. • because it didn’t have enough………….. • action of bacteria.
Observation Looking for information 2005 1995 2000 State one observation about the number of trees in the forest every 5 years. The number of trees in the forest increase every 5 years. b. Give two reasons based on your answer in ( a) Replanting of trees Develop forest reserve Inference Any logic inference is accepted
A B a. State one observation based on this experiment b. What can you infer from the observation in (1a) Magnet A attract more paper clips than magnet B Magnet B has been heated Inference Any logic inference is accepted has been knocked many times has been dropped many times
Variables The things you select in a fair test / experiment What will you change (manipulated) [W2C] What will you measure (responding) [W2M] What must you keep the same to make a fair test (control) [W2S] Question Key Based on the investigation/experiment state the following What is changed (manipulated) [W2C] What is kept the same ( control /constant) [W2S] What is measured (responding) [W2M] Answer Key + Parameter object size of the ice-cube amount of water presence of sunlight type of plant
JOHAN’S ESTATE APAI’ ESTATE AVERAGE PER TREE 200 MANGOES AVERAGE PER TREE 100 MANGOES Based on the investigation state the following i what is changed: ii what is measured: iii what is kept the same: The distance between each mango tree Number of mangoes // fruits Size of the estate // Amount of fertilizer // Type of tree
The diagram is a report in a science scrap book Waste materials Can decay easily Cannot decay easily Group Q Meat Paper wood Group P glass Metal objects Tin cans State the things in this fair test that are Change : Observe : Type of materials Ability to decay
Diagram below shows an investigation carried out by Fiza. She puts three different sizes of sponge in three containers. Each container contains 500 ml water After 15 minutes, she recorded the volume of water left in the container. The result are shown in the table below. P Q R What to change Sizes of sponge What to measure Volume of water left 500 ml water 500 ml water Container P Container Q Container R
thread thread oil nail pipe water nail boiled water dry air nail oil nail dried calcium chloride The Factors that Cause Rusting In this experiment state, What is changed What is observed Presence of air and water Condition of the nail
In the investigation, state i. What is change: ii. What is observed: iii. What is kept the same: Presence of sunlight Condition of plants Type of plant Presence of water
a. In this experiment, state i. what is changed: ii. what is measured iii. what is kept the same: Type of surface Distance the toy car travelled Type of toy car
50 g 100g 150g In this experiment, state i. what is changed ii what is measured iii what is kept the same The mass of the object The length of the spring Type of spring Size of the spring
Predicting Using the data / from past experience, state what will happen next Question Key What will happen if……………? Predict the number of …….? Estimate the number…………? Answer Key Study the trend / pattern changes Predict the number 75oC / 10 g / 6cm Predict the situation It will stay healthy It will be extinct
Time / minute 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Water temperature oC 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 9 Predict the water temperature at the 9 minute. 75 o c 80 – 70 = 10 10 ÷ 2 = 5 70 + 5 = 75 or 80 - 5 = 75
Number of elephant 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years Based on the trend, predict the number of elephant for 2007 Extinct
Balsam plant Pot B Pot A What will happen to the plants in pot A and pot B after 2 weeks?
Hypothesis General statement about objects/ phenomenon based on an observation whether it is true of false till it can be tested before carry out the fair test. Question Key State one hypothesis for your investigation. Write one hypothesis………… Write one hypothesis based on the information Answer Key Use general statement based on “science concept” Plant needs water to stay alive. Light travels in straight line. Relate what to change and what to measure If the length of the stringincrease, the numberof swingdecrease. If the number of batteryincrease, the brightness of the bulbincrease
Using the information, write one hypothesis. Plant needs sunlight to stay alive
50 g 100g 150g State one hypothesis for this experiment If the mass increase the length of the spring also increase
Interpreting Data Write the aim / purpose of investigation State the trend of change in the data State the relationship between the variables State the conclusion for the experiment Question Key What is the aim / purpose of the investigation? Based on the ….. state the trend in the……… What is the relationship between…………….. What conclusion can be made from this investigation?
1. Aim / purpose To find out the relationship between [W2C] and [W2M] 2. Trend Increase : From small getting bigger or larger. From lower became higher Decrease: From bigger/larger getting smaller From higher getting lower Did not change / unchanged 3. Relationship As (W2C)increase / decrease, the (W2M) increase/ decrease 4. Conclusion As (W2C) increase / decrease, the (W2M) increase/ decrease Science concept: Plant needs water to stay alive Light can be reflected
The length of string 3cm 6cm 9cm 12cm The number of swing(1min) 10 8 6 4 Aim / purpose 3cm 6cm 9cm 12cm What is the aim of the investigation ? To find out the relationship between the length of string and the number of swing.
Aim / purpose What do you want to know? To find out that plant needs water to stay alive
Trend Number of tigers 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Years a. What is the trend in the number of tigers from 2000 to 2005? Decreasing
Time Length of the shadows (cm) 12.00am 0 1:00 pm 20 2:00 pm 40 3:00 pm 60 4:00 pm 80 5.00 pm 100 Trend What is the trend for the length of the shadows from 12:00 noon to 5:00 pm? Increasing
Conclusion What conclusion can be made from this investigation? Plants need water to stay alive
Time ( min) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Water temperatureoC 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Conclusion a. What is the conclusion of the experiment? As the time to heat the water increase, the watertemperature also increase
Draw one conclusion. When the surrounding temperature is between 16 oC to 20 oC the most number of tomatoes produced.
Number of batteries 1 2 3 Brightness of the bulbs dim bright brightest What is changed What is measured a) In the investigation : i. what is changed? ..................................................... ii. What is measured? ..................................................... number of batteries brightness of the bulbs b) What is the aim of the investigation ? To find out the relationship between .......................................and ......................................................................................................... number of batteries brightness of the bulbs
grain of sugar 9.00 am 9.05 am 9.10 am Some grain of sugar is left near the ant trail in the classroom at 9.00 The number of ant is recorded as above a. What is the aim of the investigation? To find out the relationship between the number of ant and the time. b. State the information gathered in the investigation Time Number of ant c. What is the relationship the information given in (b) As the time increase the number of ant also increase d. Predict the number of ant coming at 9.15 am 9