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M ethods for institutional analysis 体制分析的途径和方法

IFAD S L Workshop. M ethods for institutional analysis 体制分析的途径和方法. Slide 1. Slide 1. Methods for institutional & p olicy analysis. IFAD S L Workshop. How to use the hub model 如何运用“ hub” 模式. List the agencies 列出机构名单

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M ethods for institutional analysis 体制分析的途径和方法

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  1. IFAD SL Workshop Methods forinstitutional analysis体制分析的途径和方法 Slide 1 Slide 1 Methods for institutional & policy analysis

  2. IFAD SL Workshop How to use the hub model如何运用“hub”模式 • List the agencies 列出机构名单 • Identify the functions that they do / should do (enabling, service provider, client)界定这些机构的职能或应有的职能(促进者,提供服务者,用户) • this may mean separating a whole agency into parts by function (eg: Min of Ag)这意味着把一个整体机构按职能划分为各部分(如农业部) • Put the agencies on the triangle把这些机构画到三角形上 • Consider the nature of the relationships between the agencies: what are they, what should they be?考虑这些机构之间关系的性质：什么关系，应该是什么关系? • Include flows of funds with arrows经费流用箭头表示 Slide 2 Methods for institutional & policy analysis

  3. IFAD SL Workshop How to use the 4Rs如何运用“4R” • Try doing it in a group 在小组内做 • Use a facilitator as a neutral party (power is a sensitive subject)使用协助者作为中立方(权力是一个敏感的东西) • Steps to success: 步骤 • Background research (history, politics, legal and fiscal)背景研究(历史,政治,法律和财政方面的) • Determine the current roles of the stakeholders {rights, revenues, responsibilities} + {relationships} 确定各利益相关者的当前角色(权利,税收,责任以及相互关系) • Negotiate the future roles of the stakeholders (take it in steps – small easy wins first!)谈判协商他们未来的角色(应分步进行,这样更容易) Slide 3 Methods for institutional & policy analysis

  4. 赞比亚的一个案例

  5. IFAD SL Workshop 谁对此问题有影响或利益相关？ 谁的生计间接地受到了影响？ 谁的生计受到了直接的影响？ 核心问题 第一层利益相关者 第二层利益相关者 第三层利益相关者 Identifying stakeholders分析利益相关者 Slide 6 Methods for institutional & policy analysis

  6. IFAD SL Workshop 利益相关者分析 Slide 8 Methods for institutional & policy analysis

  7. IFAD SL Workshop Livelihoods analysis of stakeholders利益相关者的生计分析 • For each stakeholder group (and particularly poor stakeholders):对于每一类利益相关群体、尤其是贫困者: • how does the policy issue (& potential changes) affect their access to livelihood assets政策问题（或可能的变化）是如何影响他们对生计资产的可获得性的? • how does it affect their vulnerability政策又是如何影响他们的脆弱性的? • what relations do they have with the different institutions and organisations concerned他们与有关的不同体制和组织的关系如何? • what livelihood stategies do they currently employ and how are they affected by the policy issue (& potential changes)他们当前的生计策略是什么,政策包括潜在的变化又是如何影响它的? • how will their livelihood outcomes be affected生计产出如何受到影响的? • how can they be engaged in the process of influencing and changing policy他们怎样投入到影响政策和改变政策的过程中? Slide 9 Methods for institutional & policy analysis

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