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So You Want to Research. Handout for MA 4. Proposal. Identifying the problem Understand the issue Cause and effect relationship Develop strategies/solutions Call for actions/changes. Questions. Background Problems? Your take? Visions?. John Swales – The 4 Rhetorical Moves.
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So You Want to Research Handout for MA 4
Proposal • Identifying the problem • Understand the issue • Cause and effect relationship • Develop strategies/solutions • Call for actions/changes
Questions • Background • Problems? • Your take? • Visions?
John Swales – The 4 Rhetorical Moves • Establishment of the topic • Brief literature review to situate your contribution or to establish a theoretical framework • Statement of the gap/problem • Your solution/suggestions
Content of your proposal: 1. Topic • Establish your topic • Narrow your topic • Find your angle
2. Problem • Problem or problems? • Major & minor causes of the problem • What’s the world doing about the prob now? • Analyze their effectiveness
3. Researching • Your contribution; the niche/gap • Gathering information from multiple sources
4. Planning to solve the problem • You probably don’t have the solution • But you can have a plan • Explore your steps • What are the costs and benefits of your plan?
Getting to know your field • Compare others’ work • What has been done, what haven’t, what’s in progress?
The Proposal • Introduction • Description of the problem & contingencies • Describe your plan • Conclusion
In your group, write a proposal of marriage (or a romantic date) with someone using all the features of a formal proposal.
Concept Mapping • In your group, figure out some problems that you observe around higher education. • Pick one that seems most interesting to your group, and: • Specify the problem • Identify the cause and effects • Think about possible resolutions • What can you do about it
Individual Proposal Activity • Using the same problem you have identified, write a proposal for a researched essay to tackle the issue.
Proposal for Final Paper • Due Apr. 9 – Tuesday • 400-500 words • Typed/Word-processed • Title • Resource list