语法填空解题指导

1. 语法填空解题指导 新会一中 莫欢红

2. Looking Back on the Test (07) Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night whenI realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to (32) who should have the honor of receiving me (33) as a guest in their house. … I wanted to reward the old woman (39)for the trouble I had caused(40) her.

3. (08) …For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop(32)  to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. He was very tired   (36)from/after doing this for a whole day,   (37)but  he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”  (38) higher  (high). Being too anxious to help an event develop often   (40) results (result) in the contrary to our intention.

4. 一、07、08广东高考语法填空试题考点分布

5. 二、语法填空的考查范围：语境（上下文）、语法二、语法填空的考查范围：语境（上下文）、语法 1）冠词、介词的用法； 2）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词； 3）定语从句、名词性从句的引导词； 4）情态动词、助动词的用法； 1）动词的适当形式； 2）动词与介词或副词的固定搭配； 3）派生词的用法等。 虚词 实词

6. the a an a 1. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _____ bed in my flat. (NMET 04 全国) 2. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. ( NMET03 上海) 3. _____ study found that 25﹪of Australian women would like to keep _____ office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said _____ practice of keeping office pets was good both for _____ people and the pets. ( NMET05 全国Ⅱ) 4. Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was _______ neighbor. Yet ______ of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. A an the the their none 名词之前的空格可考虑填上____或____等。 代词 冠词

7. and before 5. Stand over there_______ you’ll be able to see it better. (NMET 04 天津) 6. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (NMET 04 福建) 7. ---- I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays. ---- Right, ______ he still watches the program. (NMET 04 重庆) 8. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. (NMET04 上海春) 9. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (NMET05上海) but if where

8. 10. _______ a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests ___________ are more important than all the others. The first is called the “Tank test”. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane _________ the passengers can breathe. The mental structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. ______ the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. _____a small part of the plane were to fall, the plane would explode in the sky. Before that/which go into service 投入使用 so that When If 连词 在两个或几个简单句之间的空格，要填上适当的______。

9. 连 词 主 要 有 以 下四类： (1)用and, but, or, so, for, yet, while(而, 却), when(就在这个时候), neither…nor…, not only… but also…等构成并列句(compound sentence)。 (2)用if, unless, before, after, until, although, though, as, since, because, so, so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(complex sentence)。 (3)用who, which, that, when, where, why等构成含定语从句的复合句。 (4)用that, if /whether(是否), wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

10. more responsible successful 11. Second, and important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally ____________ (responsibility). 12. Eric Clapton is one of the most ___________(success) rock stars of all time. 13. A little boy invited his mother to attend his first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s _________ (disappointed), she said she would go. disappointment 比较级或最高级 提示词是形容词或副词: 1)可考虑它的______________; 2)变___________等。 提示词是名词: 1)可考虑它考的是名词变_____________; 2)名词加_____等的派生词。 名词或动词 形容词或动词 -er

11. 14. He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back _______ (ache), his red suit _______ (feel) like a spacesuit, his cheeks __________ (go) tight for 12 hours and still the kids keep _________(come), like ants at a picnic. 15. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully _______ (see) in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, _________ (keep) in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen’s Bath can be enhanced by________ (visit) the Jane Austen Center in Gay Street. aches feels have gone coming seen keeping visiting 时态、语态或非谓语动词 提示词是动词,可考虑动词的_____________________

12. 三、语法填空的应试策略 语法填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义” 和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。 1．通读全文,把握语篇 2．理清考点,先易后难 3．验证复查,清除难点 弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。 理清短文的10个考点，判断空白处的词性，准确分析句子 的结构，熟练运用语法。注意句子和语篇之间的连接。 将所有答案“填进”短文复读一遍。 检查条理是否清晰， 逻辑是否合理。从词义辨析、词语搭配和习惯用语等方面仔细 推敲，并注意语法是否正确，单词的拼写是否正确。

13. A useful and Ex.(2) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 31 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 32 (use) information on the Internet 33 use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 34 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 35 shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 36 students spend too much time on the Internet. 37 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 38 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make friends 39 the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 40 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. in they if It which on meeting

14. Ex. (1) Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 31 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32 team will get the most points and all the 33 eleven teams will get 34 points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 35 that team and that school must do is to admit that it 36 (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 40 (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council. 这是一篇议论文。体育有助于人们学会公平。其实公平不仅在体育比赛中，而在生活中我们更要学会公平。

15. Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 31 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32 team will get the most points and all the 33 eleven teams will get 34 points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 35 that team and that school must do is to admit that it 36 (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. 31. a考冠词。泛指一场比赛。 32. one考限定词。one… the other … (两者) 一方…… 另一方…… 33. other考限定词。all the other 指其余的11个代表队。 34. fewer考限定词。与上文的the most points 相对,得到较少分。 35. What考引导词。What 引导主语从句，what作do的宾语。 36. lost考动词。一般过去的时态，这里是一种假设。 37. to考不定式结构。填to，作后置定语。 38. itself考反身代词。词组devote itself to 专心于； itself是our team的反身代词。

16. Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 40 (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council. 39. learned考动词。过去分词做定语修饰Lessons。 40. valuable考词类的转换：名词转换为形容词。 此句是倒装句，valuable作表语，主 语是the lessons。

17. Ex.(3) The clock was just striking eleven 31 I heard a noise coming from the lift(电梯). I opened the door of my room and listened; someone was beating against the door of the lift and calling out 32 the same time. "What's wrong?" I shouted. "The door 33 (stick), it seems, and I can not get out," the answer came back. The voice, 34 sounded like that of a girl, came from several floors below. After 35 (tell) the girl that I would help, I went back into the room to get some tools and my wife went off to call the police. Then I hurried down the stairs until I reached the place 36 the lift got stuck. when at has been stuck which telling where

18. I tried forcing open the lift door, talking all the while to the girl 37 (trap) inside, but my tools were no use for this purpose. Very soon, however, my wife returned and said that the police 38 (promise) to send an engineer. Shortly afterwards the engineer turned 39 with two policemen. 40 took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. We waited anxiously. Was the girl all right? "I'm hungry," she said in good spirits as she stepped out. trapped had promised up It turn up出现;开大 (收音机、电视机等）的音量 turn out to be sb/sth;turn out that 证明是某人/某事物；原来是 in good spirits :cheerful情绪高 ；精神抖擞

19. 四、语法填空的解题方法归纳 1．通读全文，把握大意。 2．仔细阅读，尝试填空。 3．复读全文，检查答案。 4. 名词之前的空格可考虑填上冠词、形容词或代词等。 5. 在两个或几个简单句之间的空格，填上适当的连词。 6. 提示词是形容词或副词: 1)可考虑它的比较级或最高级; 2)变名词或动词等。 7. 提示词是名词: 1)可能考的是名词变形容词或动词; 2)名词加-er等的派生词。

20. Homework Finish the exercises. Thank you!