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Boundless Lecture Slides

Boundless Lecture Slides. Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com. Using Boundless Presentations. Boundless Teaching Platform

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Boundless Lecture Slides

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. Why Study Organizational Theory Organizational Theory Classical Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Modern Thinking ] Evolving Organizations Organizational Theory Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Organizational Theory > Why Study Organizational Theory Why Study Organizational Theory • What is Organizational Behavior? • Why Study Organizational Theory? Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/organizational-theory-3/why-study-organizational-theory-28/

  6. Organizational Theory > Classical Perspectives Classical Perspectives • Classical Versus Behavioral Perspectives • Scientific Management: Taylor and the Gilbreths • Bureaucratic Organizations: Weber • Administrative Management: Fayol's Principles • Flaws in the Classical Perspectives Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/organizational-theory-3/classical-perspectives-29/

  7. Organizational Theory > Behavioral Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives • The Behavioral-Science Approach • Behaviorism: Follett, Munsterberg, and Mayo • The Human Side: Hawthorne • Managerial Assumption: McGregor • Productivity: Argyris Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/organizational-theory-3/behavioral-perspectives-30/

  8. Organizational Theory > Modern Thinking Modern Thinking • Quantitative and Analytical Management Tools • Operations-Management Tools • The Systems Viewpoint • The Contingency Viewpoint • Quality Control and Assurance • Evidence-Based Management Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/organizational-theory-3/modern-thinking-31/

  9. Organizational Theory > Evolving Organizations Evolving Organizations • Knowledge Management and Behavior Modification • Accelerated Change and Adaptation • The Role of the Manager in an Evolving Organization Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/organizational-theory-3/evolving-organizations-32/

  10. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Organizational Theory Key terms • behaviorThe way a living creature acts. • benchmarkingA technique that allows a manager to compare metrics, such as quality, time, and cost, across an industry and against competitors. • bureaucracyA complex means of managing life in social institutions that includes rules and regulations, patterns, and procedures that are designed to simplify the functioning of complex organizations. • bureaucratic controlSetting standards, measuring actual performance, and taking corrective action through administrative or hierarchical techniques such as creating policies. • change managementChange management attempts to use strategies such as communication and training to help employees become more comfortable with organizational changes. • Contingency ViewpointA theory of management that proposes that there is no standard for management practice, instead it should depend on the situation. • decision treeA visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree. • double-loop learningA theory in which an organization or individual questions the values, assumptions, and policies that led to a given situation. • efficiencyThe extent to which a resource, such as electricity, is used for the intended purpose; the ratio of useful work to energy expended. • Failure testingFailure testing involves determining the point of stress level in which a product will fail. • FayolismAn approach that focused on managerial practices that could minimize misunderstandings and increase efficiency in organizations. • fragmented thinkingThinking about problems as isolated events instead of considering problems as resulting from a system as a whole. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Organizational Theory • Hawthorne studiesA series of investigations conducted in the 1920s emphasizing the socio-psychological aspects of human behavior in organizations. • Industrial PsychologyA field focusing on topics such as hiring workers with personalities and mental abilities best suited to certain types of vocations. • iron cageWeber's theory that a bureaucratic society would result in a situation in which it would be impossible to avoid bureaucracy and thus society would become increasingly more rational. • Knowledge managementUsed in organizations to collect employee's specialized knowledge and organize, redistribute, and share with the company. • leaderA leader is thought to differ from a manager in that a leader's intention is to inspire and motivate while a manager's role is focused more on organization and planning. • LeanLean is a production strategy focused on eliminating all unnecessary waste in production. • learning organizationA company that facilitates the learning of its members and continuously transforms itself. • micromanageTo rely on extreme supervision and close monitoring of employee work. • Motion StudyCreated by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, these analyzed work motions by filming workers and emphasized areas for efficiency improvement by reducing motion. • normativeOf, pertaining to, or using a standard. • organizational developmentAn ongoing, systematic process of implementing effective organizational change using theories from behavioral sciences. • psychosocialRelated to one's psychological development in, and interaction with, a social environment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Organizational Theory • Scientific ManagementAn early 20th-century theory that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency. • single-loop learningA theory that says individuals, groups, or organizations modify their actions according to the difference between expected and obtained outcomes. • Six SigmaA process-improvement method that focuses on statistical methods to reduce the number of defects in a process. • TaylorismScientific management; a theory of management of the early 20th century that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency. • TaylorismScientific management; an early 20th-century theory of management that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency. • terminologyThe set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms; such as, the terminology of chemistry. • Theory XSuggests that employees are inherently lazy and irresponsible and will tend to avoid work unless closely supervised and given incentives; contrasted with Theory Y. • Theory YPostulates that employees are capable of being ambitious and self-motivated under suitable conditions; contrasted with Theory X. • Time studiesCreated by Frederick Winslow Taylor, these break down each job into component parts and time each part to determine the most efficient method of working. • top-downOf or relating to a perspective that progresses from a single, large basic unit to multiple, smaller subunits. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Organizational Theory Hugo Munsterberg Munsterberg is considered the father of industrial/organizational psychology. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Hugo_M%C3%BCnsterberg_Psychologe.jpgView on Boundless.com

  15. Organizational Theory Henri Fayol Henri Fayol pioneered definitions of control for management science. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Fonds_henri_fayol.jpgView on Boundless.com

  16. Organizational Theory Possibilities The basic premise behind contingency theory is that there are limitless possibilities that companies must be prepared to adapt to strategically. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Pixabay."Possibilities."Public domainhttp://pixabay.com/en/options-directory-street-shield-396267/View on Boundless.com

  17. Organizational Theory Assembly line and quality control Many processes, such as assembly lines, help ensure quality assurance and control by streamlining the production process. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wolfsburg_-_Volkswagen_Assembly_Line.jpgView on Boundless.com

  18. Organizational Theory Classical Perspective of Management The classical perspective of management focused on improving worker productivity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Can_factory_workers_stamping_out_end_discs,_published_1909.jpgView on Boundless.com

  19. Organizational Theory B.F. Skinner B.F. Skinner introduced the study of behavior modification, focusing on how animals and humans react to reward and punishment. His theories are still used in behavior modification today. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Burrhus Frederic Skinner."CC BYhttp://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrhus_Frederic_SkinnerView on Boundless.com

  20. Organizational Theory Western Electric Company, the location of the Hawthorne studies This is where the studies where conducted—a factory outside of Chicago. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com WikiPedia."Hawthorne Works Electric Company."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Hawthorne_Works_aerial_view_ca_1920_pg_2.jpgView on Boundless.com

  21. Organizational Theory Systems thinking Focus on the interaction of isolated problems with one another: just as separate gears work with each other, problems in one area can effect other areas in a system as well. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Icon-gears.svgView on Boundless.com

  22. Organizational Theory IRS tax form An IRS tax form is an example of a complex form. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Form 1040, 2005."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Form_1040,_2005.jpgView on Boundless.com

  23. Organizational Theory Factory workers Taylorism and classical management styles negatively affected the morale of workers, which created a negative relationship between workers and managers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Open ClipArt."Openclipartusing the welding machinejohnny_automatic."CC BYhttp://openclipart.org/people/johnny_automatic/johnny_automatic_using_the_welding_machine.svgView on Boundless.com

  24. Organizational Theory Mary Parker Follett Mary Parker Follett defined management as "the art of getting things done through people." Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Mary_Parker_Follett_(1868-1933).jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. Organizational Theory Frederick Winslow Taylor Frederick Winslow Taylor is considered the creator of scientific management. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Frederick_Winslow_Taylor.JPGView on Boundless.com

  26. Organizational Theory Research and Evidence-Based Management Evidence-Based Management is modeled after Evidence-Based Medicine, which emphasizes the importance of scientific research in decision-making. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Scientist.jpgView on Boundless.com

  27. Organizational Theory Single- and double-loop learning Argyris wrote about the theories of single- and double-loop learning, which determine how people make decisions in difficult situations. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Single-closed-loop version of the square knot of practical knot-tying.."CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Math-square-knot-6crossings.svgView on Boundless.com

  28. Organizational Theory Six Sigma Six Sigma is a tool used by many managers when determining how to reduce the number of defects created by their processes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Six_sigma-0.svgView on Boundless.com

  29. Organizational Theory Behavior model Diagram of Schein's organizational behavior model, which depicts the three central components of an organization's culture: artifacts (visual symbols such as office dress code), values (company goals and standards), and assumptions (implicit, unacknowledged standards or biases). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Schein."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schein's_Model.JPGView on Boundless.com

  30. Organizational Theory Organizational theory and stakeholders Organizational theory examines patterns in meeting stakeholders' needs. This concept map illustrates common internal and external stakeholders: internal stakeholders include employees and managers, while external stakeholders include customers, suppliers, creditors, and society at large. A company must take all of these stakeholders' interests into account. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com WikiMedia."Stakeholder Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Stakeholder_(en).pngView on Boundless.com

  31. Organizational Theory Organization triangle This diagram illustrates the idea that structure, process, and the people involved all play a role in an organization's culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com WikiPedia."Organization Triangle."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Organization_Triangle.pngView on Boundless.com

  32. Organizational Theory Trend chart A trend chart shows changes in spending, prices, efficiency, or any other metric that management is interested in analyzing over time. This chart of U.S. defense spending from 2000–2011 shows that overall spending increased from $300 billion to $700 billion due to increases in both the Department of Defense (DOD) budget and overseas (war-related) spending. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/U.S._Defense_Spending_Trends.pngView on Boundless.com

  33. Organizational Theory Decision tree Decision trees are used to determine the consequences and potential outcomes of an investment or a project. This decision tree shows the money lost or gained at each step along multiple potential paths of action. The path that results in the highest financial gain by the end is generally the one that should be chosen. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Decision_Tree_Elements.pngView on Boundless.com

  34. Organizational Theory Attribution • Wikipedia."Evidence-based medicine."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based%20medicine • Wikipedia."Evidence-based management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_management • Wiktionary."terminology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terminology • Wiktionary."Hypothetical."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hypothetical • Wikipedia."Quality control."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_control • Wikipedia."Quality assurance."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_assurance • Wikipedia."Failure testing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure%20testing • Wikipedia."Knowledge management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge%20management • Wikipedia."Knowledge management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management • Wikipedia."Behavior modification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_modification • Wikipedia."Contingency theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_theory • Wikipedia."Approaches of management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approaches_of_management%23Systems_Approach • Wikipedia."Contingency Viewpoint."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency%20Viewpoint • Wikipedia."Fragmented thinking."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmented%20thinking • Wikipedia."Systems thinking."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_thinking%23Applications • Wikipedia."Change management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_management • Wiktionary."change management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/change_management Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  35. Organizational Theory • Wikipedia."Organizational behavior."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_behavior • Wiktionary."reductive."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reductive • Wiktionary."behavior."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behavior • Wikipedia."Elton Mayo."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elton_Mayo • Wikipedia."Mary Parker Follett."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Parker_Follett • Wikipedia."Industrial Psychology."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial%20Psychology • Wikipedia."Hugo Münsterberg."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_M%C3%BCnsterberg • Wikipedia."Organizational learning."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_learning • Wikipedia."Chris Argyris."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Argyris • Wikipedia."Chris Argyris."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Argyris • Wikipedia."Learning organization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_organization • Wikipedia."Double loop learning."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double%20loop%20learning • Wikipedia."Single loop learning."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single%20loop%20learning • Wikipedia."Double loop learning."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_loop_learning • Wikipedia."Theory X and theory Y."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_X_and_theory_Y • Wikipedia."Theory X and theory Y."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_X_and_theory_Y • Wiktionary."Theory Y."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Theory_Y • Wikipedia."Douglas McGregor."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_McGregor • Wiktionary."Theory X."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Theory_X Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  36. Organizational Theory • Wikipedia."Bureaucracy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy • Wikipedia."Bureaucracy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy • Wikipedia."Bureaucracy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureaucracy • Wikipedia."Control theory (sociology)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory_(sociology) • Wiktionary."iron cage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iron_cage • Wikibooks."Introduction to Sociology/Society."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Society • Wiktionary."bureaucracy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bureaucracy • Wikipedia."Weber's bureaucracy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weber's%20bureaucracy • Wikipedia."Scientific management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management%23Taylor.27s_view_of_workers • Wiktionary."Taylorism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taylorism • Wikipedia."FAYOL."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAYOL • Wikipedia."Henri Fayol and the Administrative theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Fayol_and_the_Administrative_theory • Wikipedia."Fayolism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayolism • Wikipedia."Fayolism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayolism • Wikipedia."Scalar chains."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar%20chains • Wiktionary."top-down."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/top-down • Wikipedia."Top-down perspective."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-down%20perspective • Wikipedia."Motion Study."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion%20Study • Wikipedia."Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Sr.."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Bunker_Gilbreth,_Sr. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  37. Organizational Theory • Wikipedia."Scientific Management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific%20Management • Wikipedia."Time studies."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20studies • Wikipedia."Time and motion studies."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_and_motion_studies • Wikipedia."Time and motion studies."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_and_motion_studies • Wikipedia."Time and motion studies."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_and_motion_studies • Wikipedia."Scientific management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management • Wikipedia."Scientific management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management • Wikipedia."Scientific management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management • Wiktionary."Taylorism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taylorism • Wikipedia."Communication and Leadership During Change."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_and_Leadership_During_Change • Wikipedia."Communication and Leadership During Change."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_and_Leadership_During_Change • Wikipedia."Management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/leader • Wikipedia."Psycho-social factors."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycho-social%20factors • Wikipedia."Organizational theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory • Wikipedia."Micro-managing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-managing • Wikipedia."Theory X and theory Y."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_X_and_theory_Y • Wikipedia."Henri Fayol."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Fayol • Wikipedia."Organizational theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory%23Neoclassical_Perspective Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  38. Organizational Theory • Wikipedia."Scientific management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_management • Wikipedia."Lean."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean • Wikipedia."Operations management."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management • Wikipedia."Lean manufacturing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing • Wikipedia."Six Sigma."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six%20Sigma • Wikipedia."Six sigma."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_sigma • Wikipedia."Organizational theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory • Wikipedia."Organizational theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory • Wiktionary."efficiency."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/efficiency • Wiktionary."normative."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/normative • Wikipedia."Payback period."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payback_period • Wikipedia."Decision tree."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree • Wikipedia."Simulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation • Wikipedia."Benchmarking."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmarking • Wikipedia."Benchmarking."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmarking • Wiktionary."decision tree."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decision_tree • Wikipedia."Trend line (technical analysis)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_line_(technical_analysis) • Wikipedia."Elton Mayo."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elton_Mayo • Wikipedia."Hawthorne effect."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne_effect Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  39. Organizational Theory • Wikipedia."Hawthorne studies."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne%20studies • Wikipedia."organizational development."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/organizational%20development • Wikipedia."Organization development."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_development • Wikipedia."Organizational theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_theory%23Neoclassical_Perspective • Wikipedia."Behavioural sciences."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioural_sciences • WikiPedia."Organization Triangle."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Organization_Triangle.png Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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