Los Tiempos de los Verbos

1. Los Tiempos de los Verbos ESPAÑOL 2 Honors SeñoraWagstaffy SeñoraBulszewicz

2. Directions • Go through the slides as a mini quiz. On a sheet of paper, write your answers • Each tense will ask “what does present tensemean to you?” Use the verb phrase “lavarselasmanos “ to create examples • Use the arrows on the keyboard to take the quiz at your own pace

3. El Presente • What does present tense mean to you? (use lavarse) • I wash my hands • Yo me lavolasmanos • What are the 4 categories and what is important to remember about each category • Regular o, as, a, amos, áis, an • Irregularir, ser (no accents) and estar (4 accents) • Irregular Yo’s and Go’s • Boots e-ie, e-i, o-ue, + y (IR stem ends in vowel), u-ue(jugar) *no changes will be made in the Nosotros and Vosotros forms

4. El Futuro Simple • What does “simple future” mean to you • What your “going to do” • I am going to wash my hands • Yovoy a lavarmelasmanos • What is the formula for simple future? • Ir a + infintive

5. El Pasado Simple • What does Simple past mean to you? • To just verb • I just washed my hands • Yoacabo de lavarmelasmanos • What is the formula • Acabar de + inf

6. El Presente Progresivo • What does “progressive” mean to you?(spn and english) • In spanish- ando/iendo in english- ING • I am washing my hands • Yo estoy lavándome las manos • What is the formula? • Estar + stem + ando/iendo (present participle lavando/comiendo etc) • Irregulars? • IR boots eI and ou • Pedir pidiendo Dormirdurmiendo • ER/IR verbs stems end in a vowel (3 vowels in a row) • Leer leiendo leyendo • Oíroiendo oyendo

7. Los MandatosFormales • Who are you commanding with formal commands? • Ud and Uds Regular Rules? Irregular Rules? …………..Ir …………Ser ……..Saber …………Dar ………Estar …………car …………gar …………zar What do those irregulars come from? • Start in the Yo form • Take off the “o” • Use the opposite Ending • + Ud : Bailar • BaileUd • - Uds: Comer • No comanUds Vayan Sean Sepan DéDen Esten quen guen cen What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarselasmanos…….. - Lavarselasmanos…….. Láveseudlasmanos! No se lave udlasmanos!

8. El Futuro • What does “el futuro” mean to you? • what you WILL do in the future • I will wash my hands • Yo me lavarélasmanos • Regular Verbs • AR/ER/IR share a chart! • Infinitive + ending! • é, ás, á, emos, éis, án • Irregular Verbs • BINGO!! Tener Saber Salir Venir Poder Poner Decir Hacer Querer Haber Tendré Sabré Saldré Vendré Podré Pondré é, ás, á, emos, éis, án é, ás, á, emos, éis, án é, ás, á, emos, éis, án Diré Haré Querré Habré

9. El Imperfecto • What does “imperfect” mean to you? • What you used to do • I used to wash my hands • Yo me lavabalasmanos What are the 5 Categories and the *? abaiba era íaveía AR Ir Ser ER/IR Ver Ábamosíbamoséramosíamosveíamos **Accent on nosotros Where are the accents? What do the endings come from? Acronym? D E W S T R A P escription motion eather et stage ime epeated action ge arallel action Poem? Was doing, were doing, used to do Age, description and beliefs are just a few Time and weather use it too!

10. El Pretérito Acronym H I S C D appened specific # times ***** equence of events ut and dry….BORING one and over • What does “preterite” mean to you? • BORING! Done and over….list of events • I washed my hands yesterday • Yo me lavélasmanosayer What are the 5 categories?? Regular AR é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron ER/IR í,iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron 2) Irregular Yo (car/gar/zar) 3) Sandals only change in bottom 2 boxes *same irregular rules as progressive IR bootse-I, o-u pedirpidiódormirdurmió ER/IR stem ends in a voweli-y leióleyóoíroyeron What do the first 3 categories have in common? they share charts and have accents in the YO and él/ella/ud boxes 4) Irregular Ir/Ser Dar/VerHacer** 5) Irregular Stems What do the last 2 categories have in common? NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE Why does Hacer have a star? Its technically an Irregular Stem, so you can use the endings for the irregular stems’ chart

11. EL_________ PROGRESIVO • El presenteprogresivo • I am washing my hands • ESTOY lavándomelasmanos • El pasadoprogresivo • I was washing my hands • ESTABA lavándomelasmanos • El futuroprogresivo • I will be washing my hands • ESTARÉ lavándomelasmanos

12. Los MandatosInformales Who are you commanding with INFORMAL commands? Tú! *Its always harder to tell your friend what to do and what not to do! Peer Pressure!!! • Los MandatosPositivos 1) Irregular?? • HacerTener • DecirPoner • IrVenir • SerSalir 2) Regular? • Él/ella/ud present tense • Bailatú! Come tú What about the Tu? Where does it go? *Remember, the Tú comes after the verb because this says it’s a command and you’re not making a mistake matching subject and verb! • Los MandatosNegativos 1) Regular?? • Start in the Yo • Take off the “o” • Use the opposite ending • No bailestú….No comas tú *careful irregular Yo’s and boots • Irregular • To the tune of Barney! No vayastú No seas tú No sepas, des, estéstú A negative command from me to you Won’t you say CAR, GAR, ZAR too Haz Ten Di Pon VeVen Sé Sal What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarselasmanos…….. - Lavarselasmanos…….. Lávatetúlasmanos! No te laves túlasmanos!