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It’s not illegal just not legal 

Follow the inspiring journey of Onno W. Purbo, an ordinary Indonesian without government support, as he pioneers low-cost ICT infrastructure development. Discover the impact of community-driven ICT initiatives in Indonesia over the past 12+ years, leading to a knowledge-based society. From humble beginnings in 1993 to empowering communities with internet access and resources, learn about the challenges and triumphs on this remarkable path. Explore the grassroots efforts and technological advancements that have transformed Indonesia's digital landscape, supported by a network of dedicated individuals. Join the movement towards a brighter, more connected future!

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It’s not illegal just not legal 

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  1. It’s not illegaljust not legal  Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id

  2. My current status • A Jobless Ordinary Indonesian • Not a donor agency • Not a government agency • Knowledge & Friends are my only asset.

  3. All copylefted .. • http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno/ • http://onno.vlsm.org • http://www.bogor.net/idkf/ • Etc ..

  4. Acknowledgement • Institute Technology in Bandung • A lot of friends & comrades ..

  5. Focus on .. • Experience in community based ICT development. • More on practical (techno) experiences .. • High Impact, Low Cost & Sustainable.

  6. The Vision .. • To See Knowledge Based Society in Indonesia • ICT is used a tool / platform

  7. Unfortunately ..(or fortunately?) • It is a long 10+ years process .. • Not much funding • Government • World Bank • IMF

  8. Indonesia 1993 • Internet Users Few • Cybercafe None • Schools on Internet None • ICT books Few • ICT Magazine Few

  9. 12+ Years Later, Today .. • 10+ Million Indonesian Internet Users • 10.000+ WiFi outdoor installations • 2000+ CyberCafes • 4000+ schools on the Internet • 1000+ Community Radio • 20+ ICT Magazines • Hundreds ICT Books Title • Hundreds Local ICT Authors

  10. Stories Behind The Screen .. • “Jihad” for • Community Based ICT Infrastructure vs. • The Incumbent Jurassic Infrastructure

  11. Experience in Internet building • January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN. • LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. • 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus. • Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

  12. Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

  13. Historical View • Social (human) Aspects • Technological Aspects

  14. Homebrew Radio Modem

  15. ITB in 1995 • Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps • RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. • ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router & Server. • For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. • ITB learns to build a campus network (how to handle the lightning).

  16. Typical Today (2005) Technology

  17. Topology 2004

  18. Link Specification • 24 hour operational • 11Mbps to the Access Point • 256Kbps to the Internet • US$30 / month (500MByte) • No Telco

  19. Wireless 11Mbps PCI Card

  20. 2.4Ghz Ant.

  21. The ISP Tower

  22. Trigger Industry Growth

  23. Neighborhood Network

  24. Network Topology

  25. Typical Equipments • Shared Hub 10/100Mbps • UTP cat 5 cabling

  26. The Hub ..

  27. Outdoor Casing ..

  28. Inside The Casing ..

  29. Along the Drainage

  30. Crossing The Road

  31. Empowerment is Key • It can be self-financed!!

  32. Distribute CD

  33. Web • http://sandbox.bellanet.org/~onno • http://www.apjii.or.id/onno/ Requests for help, talk & workshop from Nicaragua, Venezuela, Benin, Malaysia, Egypt, Pakistan, Mozambique etc …

  34. Mailing Lists • 2600+ lists • 65.000+ subscribers • 50+ e-mail / second

  35. WorkshopsRoadshows

  36. Publish ~40 Books ..

  37. Subtle Influence The Policy

  38. In The Past Guidance Parliament Government License Input Operator Service Common

  39. Community Movement Government Education / Knowledge Community

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