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High Level Trigger – Applications

High Level Trigger – Applications. Open Charm physics Quarkonium spectroscopy Dielectrons Dimuons Jets. Assumptions. Detector readout rate (i.e. TPC) >> DAQ bandwidth  mass storage bandwidth Physics motivation for a high level trigger

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High Level Trigger – Applications

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  1. High Level Trigger –Applications • Open Charm physics • Quarkonium spectroscopy • Dielectrons • Dimuons • Jets

  2. Assumptions • Detector readout rate (i.e. TPC) >> DAQ bandwidth  mass storage bandwidth • Physics motivation for a high level trigger • Need for an online rudimentary event reconstruction for monitoring

  3. Data volume and event rate TPC detector data volume = 300 Mbyte/event, data rate = 200 Hz bandwidth 60 Gbyte/sec front-end electronics 15 Gbyte/sec realtime data compression & pattern recognition PC farm = 1000 clustered SMP parallel processing DAQ – event building < 2 Gbyte/sec < 1.2 Gbyte/sec permanent storage system

  4. Data rate reduction • Volume reduction • regions-of-interest and partial readout • pile-up removal in p+p • data compression • entropy coder • vector quantization • TPC-data modeling • Rate reduction • (sub)-event reconstruction and (sub)-event rejection before event building

  5. Fast pattern recognition Essential part of Level-3 system • crude complete event reconstruction  monitoring • redundant local tracklet finder for cluster evaluation  efficient data compression • selection of (,,pT)-slices  ROI • high precision tracking for selected track candidates • dielectrons, ...

  6. Level-3 system structure TRD trigger PHOS trigger Dimuon trigger Trigger detectors Level-1 Pattern Recognition TPC: fast cluster finder + fast tracker Hough transform + cluster evaluator Kalman fitter Dimuon arm tracking Level-3 Extrapolate to ITS ... Extrapolate to TOF Extrapolate to TRD (Sub)-event Reconstruction

  7. TPC Rate limitations

  8. Open Charm Physics (1) • Hadronic charm decays • D0 K– + + • B.R. = 3.86% • c = 124 m • high pT of the decay products: • 75% of decay pions have pT > 0.8 GeV/c

  9. Open Charm Physics (2)Charm Filter • HLT momentum filter • subevent rejection • subevent = low- pT tracks • 11% of charged particles have pT > 0.8 GeV/c

  10. Open Charm Physics (3) Charm Filter • Trigger strategy • find high-pT tracks in outer sector of TPC (based on seeds from TRD) • extrapolate track back to vertex • record raw data along trajectory • Problem of overlapping clusters • for deconvolution of high-pT track clusters the knowledge of track parameters of crossing tracks is necessary • Solution • reconstruction of all tracks in the neighborhood (same/neighboring sector and  )

  11. Open Charm Physics (4) Charm Filter • Trigger efficiency • signal loss: <25% • data volume reduction to 7 Mbyte/event (factor 10) • pT > 0.8 GeV/c vs. all pT

  12. Open Charm Physics (5) Charm Filter • Trigger efficiency • signal loss: <35% • data volume reduction to 10 Mbyte/event (factor 5)

  13. Open Charm Physics (5)Event Abortion • Level-3 trigger: event abortion • Trigger strategy • high-precision reconstruction of high- pT tracks (Kalman + PID) • extrapolation to ITS • cuts on impact parameters, invariant mass etc. • Trigger efficiency • signal/event = 0.0027* • background/event = 0.15* • event rejection rate of 85% (new result incl. PID and pt-cut: factor 10 higher) * A. Dainese, ALICE-PR-2001-04

  14. TPC tracking

  15. Tracking in the ITS:PbPb central event,q slice83o-87o • - primary vertex - secondary vertices => for Hyperons => for Charm and Beauty • - dE/dx for particle identification (@low momenta) • - improve TPC momentum resolution • - stand-alone tracking for low-Pt particles

  16. Heavy Quark Physics • Detectors involved: • TRD, TPC, ITS • Dimuon arm, ITS • Quarkonium spectroscopy • J/,  • D, B

  17. Quarkonium spectroscopy - dielectrons (1) • Trigger rates ptsingle > 1 GeV/c ptsingle > 0.8 GeV/c ptpair > 3 GeV/c J//event 0.007 0.0006 background/event 0.39 0.15 HLT system TPC @ 150 Hz TRD @ 1kHz Online track reconstruction: 1) selection of e+e—pairs (ROI) 2) analysis of e+e—pairs (event rejection)

  18. Quarkonium spectroscopy - dielectrons (2) • Trigger strategy • precise tracking of dielectron candidates in TPC • additional PID by dE/dx • rejection of background tracks (mainly misidentified pions) by combined (TRD+TPC) PID • rejection factor • 5 (singles) • 25 (pairs) • HLT output rate: 1- 40 Hz (full events or ROIs)

  19. Quarkonium spectroscopy - dielectrons (3):event flow

  20. Quarkonium spectroscopy- dimuons • Sharpening of pt-cut • Trigger rate reduction: >4

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