The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

1. The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Briefing to the Staff of the San Diego Supercomputer Center UCSD La Jolla, CA April 18, 2001

2. Governor Davis Created New Institutes for Science, Innovation, and Tech Transfer UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD The California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research The Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (Proposed-UCB, UCD, UCSC, UCM) UCB The California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCSC The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

3. The Institute is Built on Existing UCSD/UCI Faculty Strengths Center for Wireless Communications Broadband Wireless ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION LOW-POWERED CIRCUITRY MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS COMMUNICATION THEORY Architecture Media Access Scheduling End-to-End QoS Hand-Off Changing Environment Protocols Multi-Resolution RF Mixed A/D ASIC Materials Modulation Channel Coding Multiple Access Compression Smart Antennas Adaptive Arrays Source: UCSD CWC

4. San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal(IT)2 Research & Infrastructure Partner Areas of Strength & Leadership for Initial Interactions between Cal(IT)2 and Clusters Phil Papadopoulos Networking and Wireless Phil Papadopoulos, Frank Dwyer, Ronn Ritke, kc claffy, Hans-Werner Braun Data Mining/Metadata/AI Chaitan Baru, Reagan Moore, Tony Fountain Enviroinformatics/Observing Systems Alison Withey Visualization/GIS/Augmented Reality Mike Bailey, John Moreland Jay Boisseau, Mary Thomas, Allan Snavely Computing and Portals Core IT Infrastructure and Integration Mike Vildibill, Frank Dwyer, Phil Andrews, Phil P. Computer Security Infrastructure Tom Perrine Education/Outreach Ann Redelfs, Kim Baldridge, Theresa Boisseau Bioinformatics/Digitally Enabled Med./ Comp. Chemistry/Biology John Wooley, Phil Bourne, Shankar Subramaniam, Mark Ellisman, Mike Gribskov, Kim Baldridge Peter Arzberger, Anke Kamrath, Phil Papadopoulos, Chaitan Baru, Alison Withey Management

5. Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community The State Provides $100 M For New Buildings and Equipment www.calit2.net

6. The UCSD Cal-(IT)2 BuildingPreliminary Design • SDSC Staff and Lab Space • SDSC/Calit2 Staff • Clusters, Wireless • Visualization Labs • Audiovisual Editing Facilities • Gallery Space Occupancy 2004 220,000 Gross SF

7. A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector Akamai Boeing Broadcom AMCC CAIMIS Compaq Conexant Copper Mountain Emulex Enterprise Partners VC Entropia Ericsson Global Photon IBM IdeaEdge Ventures Intersil Irvine Sensors Leap Wireless Litton Industries MedExpert Merck Microsoft Mission Ventures NCR Newport Corporation Orincon Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RI SAIC SciFrame Seagate Storage Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Firms Large Partners >$10M Over 4 Years $140 M Match From Industry

8. The Perfect Storm:Convergence of Engineering with BioMed, Physics, & IT Nanogen MicroArray 500x Magnification VCSELaser 2 mm Human Rhinovirus IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper 400x Magnification 5 nanometers From MEMS to Nanotech

9. Near Term Goal:Build an International Lambda Grid • Establish PACI High Performance Network • SDSC to NCSA LambdaNet for DTF • Link to: • State Dark Fiber • Metropolitan Optical Switched Networks • Campus Optical Grids • International Optical Research Networks • NSF Fund Missing Dark Fiber Links For: • Scientific Applications • Network Research

10. Bridging Internet Data Collection and Theoretical Scaling Analysis • Network Graph Theory • Sparse • Clustered • Hierarchical • Power Laws • Goal • IT First Principles • Quantitative Laws • Verify Against Reality • Use for Optimal Design Fan Chung Graham, UCSD Source: kc claffy, CAIDA

11. The UCSD “Living Grid Laboratory”—Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software • Commodity Internet, Internet2 • Link UCSD and UCI SDSC • High-speed optical core Eng. / Cal-(IT)2 CS Hosp Med Chem • Campus Wireless ½ Mile SIO Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC

12. Broadband Wireless Internet is Here Today • Create Wireless Internet “Watering Holes” • Ad Hoc IEEE 802.11 Domains • Real Broadband--11 mbps Going to 54 mbps • Home, Neighborhoods, Office • MobileStar--Admiral Clubs, Major Hotels, Restaurants, … • UCSD—Key Campus Buildings, Dorms, Coffee Shops… • Upsides • Ease of Use • Unlicensed so Anyone can Be a Wireless ISP • Will Accelerate Innovation—”Living in the Future” • Downsides • Not Secure • Shared Bandwidth • Short Range Coverage “The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed”William Gibson, Author of Neuromancer

13. Web Interface to Grid ComputingThe NPACI GridPort Architecture 802.11b Wireless • Interactive Access to: • State of Computer • Job Status • Application Codes

14. The Wireless Internet will Transform Computational Science and Engineering • Teraflop Supercomputers Simulate in Dynamic 3D • Evolving a System Requires Knowing the Initial State • Add Wireless Sensors and Embedded Processors • Give Detailed State Information • Allows for Comparison of Simulation with Reality • Critical Software Research Required • Security • Robust Scalable Middleware • Effervescent Architectures • Mobile Code • Resource Discovery • Ad Hoc Networking • SensorNet Simulations

15. The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network • Cal-(IT)2 Will Build on This Pioneering Experiment • Add New Science Sensor Arrays • Instrument Civil Infrastructure • Try Out New Wireless Technologies • Data Analysis • Outreach and Education NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone

16. The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid • From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure • Scripps Institution of Oceanography • SDSC • Cal-(IT)2 • Building on Pioneering Work of Hans-Werner Braun & Frank Vernon Source: John Orcutt, SIO

17. Can Use of These Technologies Help Us Avoid the Downsides of Prolonged Growth? • Add Wireless Sensor Array • Build GIS Data • Focus on: • Pollution • Water Cycle • Earthquakes • Bridges • Traffic • Policy • Work with the Community to Adapt to Growth UCI Huntington Beach High Tech Coast UCSD Mission Bay San Diego Bay

18. From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings Creating a Virtual Global Research Lab Cal-(IT)2 Uses SDSC AG Node Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

19. High Resolution Data Analysis FacilityLinked by Optical Networks to PACI TeraGrid Panoram Technologies, SGI, Sun, TeraBurst Networks, Cox Communications, Global Photon Institute Industrial Partners Planned for Fall 2001 at SIO Support from SDSC and SDSU Linked to Clusters and AI Data Mining

20. The Institute Will Expand Our CapabilitiesUsing NCSA/Alliance Developments • Cluster in a Box Integrated with SDSC • Integrated with SDSC Rocks • Computational Grid Software in a Box • Access Grid Software In a Box • Display Wall in a Box • PC Clusters • NVIDIA Cards • Scalable Tiled Displays Source: Dan Reed, NCSA Alliance

21. Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

22. Cal-(IT)2 Will Collaborate to Create Links Between Art, Technology, & Science ” “UCSD

23. The Institute Facilitates Faculty Teams to Compete for Large Federal Grants Stanford U. Of MN NCRR Imaging and Computing Resources UCSD Harvard Cal Tech SDSC Cal-(IT)2 UCLA Duke Wireless “Pad” Web Interface Proposal-Form a National Scale Testbed for Federating Multi-scale Brain Databases Using NIH High Field NMR Centers Surface Web Deep Web Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD

24. Cellular Signaling Pathway Database, Analysis Tools and User Interface Alliance for Cell Signaling PI: Alfred Gilman, UT-SW MED UCSF, Caltech, Stanford, UCSD NIH and Industrial Funding Shankar Subramaniam, UCSD, Director, Data Coordination & Bioinformatics Lab, Alliance for Cell Signaling

25. Monte Carlo Cellular Microphysiology From IBM Blue Horizon to the Grid • PROJECT LEADERS • Francine D. Berman • UC San Diego • Terrence J. Sejnowski • Salk Institute for Biological Studies • PARTICIPANTS • Dorian ArnoldJack DongarraRichard Wolski • University of Tennessee • Thomas M. BartolLin-Wei Wu • Salk Institute for Biological Studies • Henri CasanovaMark H. EllismanMaryann Martone • UC San Diego Rendered by Tom Bartol of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies & Joel Stiles of Cornell University using Pixar PhotoRealistic RenderMan • Neurotransmitter Activity • Leading to Muscle Contraction • MCell Simulated: • The Transmission of 6,000 Molecules of the Neurotransmitter Acetylcholine (Cyan Specks) • In a Reconstructed Mouse Sternomastoid Neuromuscular Junction • Containing Acetylcholinesterase (White Spheres). www.npaci.edu/envision/v16.4/mcell.html

26. The Institute Will Focus on the Use of Highly Parallel and Distributed Systems • PACI Distributed Terascale Linux Clusters • Multi-Teraflop • SDSC and NCSA Cluster Software • High Performance Grids • Lambda Connected • Heterogeneous Compute and Storage • DoE Labs • Highest End Machines • Experimental Architectures (Blue Light) • Peer-to-Peer Computing • Millions of Processors • NT/Intel Homogenous PCs

27. Entropia’s Planetary Computer Grew to a Teraflop in Only Two Years The Great Mersenne Prime (2P-1) Search (GIMPS) Found the First Million Digit Prime www.entropia.com Eight 1000p IBM Blue Horizons Deployed in Over 80 Countries

28. Extending the Grid to Planetary Dimensions Using Distributed Computing and Storage AutoDock Application Software Has Been Downloaded to Over 20,000 PCs Nearly 3 Million CPU-Hours Computed In Silico Drug Design Art Olson, TSRI