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Transforming Libraries through Automation: A Comprehensive Overview of Library Technology

This text delves into the evolution of library automation, from the early punch card systems to contemporary digital libraries. It explores the phases of automation, including improving internal workflows, sharing cataloging data, and accessing external resources. Key technologies such as OPACs, online databases, and various library management systems are examined. Additionally, it addresses the impact of automation on library operations and user access to information. Discover how information technology enhances library efficiency and user experience, paving the way for modern library services.

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Transforming Libraries through Automation: A Comprehensive Overview of Library Technology

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  1. LIBRARY AUTOMATION

  2. J.Y. W. MacAlister ( 1897):... By means of an automatic ticket-in-the slot machine will not be happy, or spend any time in reading Browning, until he invented one which will, by the touching of a button, shoot the book into the reader’s home

  3. DEFINITION • Penerapan teknologi informasi untuk kegiatan perpustakaan • Word processing? • Security system ? • Photocopying?

  4. Phases of library automation • Pre-Library Automation • Punch card ( circulation, acquisition) • Memex

  5. Punch card

  6. Phases of library automation 2. Efficiency of internal operations • Improving internal workflows • In-house library automation • Indexing • KWIC Indexing (Chemical Abstracts) • Sharing cataloging data ->Union Catalog • OCLC, RLIN, WLN (membership - MARC) • Katalog Induk majalah PDIN-LIPI • CDS-ISIS - PTN -> UKKP ( INDOMARC) • New Spektra- Spektra Virtual Library

  7. Phases of library automation 3. Access to local library resources/Library Software/Opacs • Inmagic : Perpustakaan Biotrop, Bank BNI • Tinlib: The British Council • Minisis : PDII-LIPI • Dynix : PTN Indonesia • Spektra : UK Petra • New Spektra : anggota InCu-VL http://svl.petra.ac.id/svl/main/prod_ns_download.html • Sipisis : IPB • VTLS : Perpustakaan Nasional RI • Gladis : UC at Berkeley • Melvyl : U California system • Market : PC. Card Catalog

  8. Phases of library automation 4. .Access to resources outside the library • Online Database ( Lexis, Nexis, Eric, Medlars, NTIS, ABI/Inform etc. ) : http://dewey.petra.ac.id • E-journals • web-based library system • http://incuvl.petra.ac.id/ • http://gdl.itb.ac.id/ • http://dewey.petra.ac.id • Portals : • http://www.wiltonlibrary.org/innovate.html • http://www.pdii.lipi.go.id/ • http://www.indonesiadln.org/ • Digital libraries • http://hub.indonesiadln.org/ • http://digilib.itb.ac.id/

  9. Phases of library automation 5. Interoperability of information systems • IndonesiaDLN

  10. Discussion 1. Kira-kira alasan apa saja yang menyebabkan perpustakaan mengembangkan otomasi perpustakaan ? 2. Kontribusi/pengaruh apa yang diberikan oleh otomasi perpustakaan terhadap perpustakaan ( perubahan apa saja yang terjadi di perpustakaan) ?

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