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Learn to solve linear equations effectively using the multiplication principle. Master the addition and multiplication principles for equation solving. Practice multiplying and dividing to isolate variables and constants.
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2.3a The Multiplication Principle of Equality 1. Solve linear equations using the multiplication principle. 2. Solve linear equations using both the addition and the multiplication principles.
Review 6 1 1 1 1 1 6 Multiplicative Inverses (Reciprocals) 1
Multiplication Principle of Equality Multiplying by ½ and dividing by 2 are equivalent! The Multiplication Principle of Equality If a = b, then ac = bc for all real numbers a, b, and c, where c 0.
Multiplication Principle of Equality • Multiply both sides of the equation by the multiplicative inverse of the coefficient • or • Divide both sides by the coefficient. 1 2 If the coefficient is a fraction, multiply by the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal). 2 1 1 1 1 1 If the coefficient is an integer, divide.
Multiplication Principle of Equality 1 1 -3 1 1 1 1 1
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • To Solve Linear Equations • 1. Simplify both sides of the equation as needed. • a. Distribute to clear parentheses. • b. Combine like terms. • 2. Use the addition principle so that all variable terms are on one side of the equation. • 3. Use the addition principle so that all constants are on the other side. • 4. Use the multiplication principle to isolate the variable. Use the addition principle BEFORE the multiplication principle!!!
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Check:
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Check:
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Check:
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Check:
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Check
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Contradiction Solution: No solution or
Addition and Multiplication Principle of Equality • 1. Simplify • 2. Move the variable terms. • 3. Move the constants. • 4. Isolate the variable. Identity Solution: All Real Numbers
Solve. 8m + 6 = 3(12 + 2m) a) 3 b) 5 c) 8 d) 15 2.3
Solve. 8m + 6 = 3(12 + 2m) a) 3 b) 5 c) 8 d) 15 2.3