June 7 th 2007 Joon Hyun Kim and Natalia Yakunina Kangwon National University, Korea

1. A Web Based Expert System of East River Watershed in Korea for Conservation of Ecology and Environment June 7th 2007 Joon Hyun Kim and Natalia Yakunina Kangwon National University, Korea Dept. of Environmental Engineering

2. I. OBJECTIVES o Web Based Engines for Expert System of Ecology and Environment : Prediction and prevention of the natural and environmental disaster : Integrated management of ecology, watershed, and environment : Construction of the integrated information management system for basic design of ecological conservation plan by using web based DB, GIS, Models, and Monitoring System : Sustainable development of the area through the ecotourism maintaining maximization of the efficiency of conservation project o Analysis of the International and Local Data for Ecology Conservation : Construction of the related knowledge such as internet data of problems, status of environmental quality, regulation, policy, and international web site etc.

3. o Construction of Expert System on Mobile Web Server : Combinatory management technology of ET, and IT : Integrated management of ecology, environment, tourism, and industry : Web based information management and system control (Web Based DB, GIS, Modeling, Monitoring and Control System) : Offering expert system to the users without limit of time and space o Verification and Commercialization of Final Product : Use the final product for the decision and planning tool for the central and local government in Korea : Use the final product as the mean for the advertisement tool of the importance of the conservation of East River Ecology System : Comparison with international products : Construction of international research institute for the web based expert system of ecology and environment including the nation such as Korea, Russia, America, Japan, and China.

4. II. Web Based Expert System of East River (Dong Gang)

5. Components of System : Web Based DB, GIS, and Monitoring System Literature Survey, Report, Web GIS, and Video Data

6. Internet Data, Report, Web Site Related to East River (Dong Gang) Web Based GIS of Ecological Conservation Area of East River

7. Modified Reports in Web Based Expert System Contents of Final Report For Basic Design of Ecological Conservation Project

8. Video and Picture Data in Web GIS of Expert System

9. III. Web Based Data Base of East River (Dong Gang) 1. Local Internet and On-Site DB Survey System o All the Internet data such as problems, status of environmental quality, regulation, policy, and international web site etc. o Sampled, measured, and analyzed data of civil, social, environmental, and ecological fields on Web GIS (http:\\env1.kangwon.ac.kr\eastriver) o Open public system : anyone can access this system and participate the management of East River. 1.1 Policy DB for Ecological Conservation Project of East River 1.2 Pollution Problems of East River after Decision of Youngwol Dam o Natural and environmental disaster due to heavy storm water o Pollution and deterioration of ecology coming from tourism o Uncontrolled and unplanned development by central and local government o Problems of rafting o Problems of construction of golf course o Decrease of tourist due to the pollution of East River

10. 1.3 Destruction of East River Ecology System due to Flooding o Destruction of East River from the unplanned and careless recovery project of the Local government o Problems and conflicts of the recovery project of the adjacent roads 1.4 Destruction of East River from the Polluted Water Discharged from Do Am Dam o Flooding problem in the case of heavy storm water o Deteriorated water quality compared with wastewater o Biggest problems for the water quality of East River o Dam has to be break down after the treatment of already polluted water 2. Web DB for International Web Site o The research or project for ecological conservation is so vast including the natural science, engineering, and policy. o Various web sites has been surveyed and constructed in the expert system to include the overall spectrum of the management criteria.

11. Destruction of East River Due to the Recovery Project of Local Government for the Roads to Moonhee Village

12. IV. Web Based GIS of East River Land Use Forest Road Stream Dry field Paddy field

13. Pollutant Loading for Each Sub-Watershed

14. Water Flow and Quality Sampling of East River

15. Field Survey of Point and Non-point Pollution Sources

16. Distribution Map of Fauna in Conservation Area of East River Sky Rabbit Otter Marten Wildcat Magpie Snake Serpent Owl Deer

17. Distribution Map of Birds in Conservation Area of East River Mandarin Duck Golden Eagle Green Woodpecker Buzzard Eagle-Owl Sparrow Hawk Ringed Plover

18. Distribution Map of Fresh Water Fishes in Conservation Area of East River White-Nosed Loach Korean Bitterling Chinese Minnow Inshore Hagfish Eurasian Minnow

19. Distribution Map of Flora in Conservation Area of East River Shore Milk Vetch Ulmus Pumila L. East River Pasqueflower Chinese Juniper P. stenophyllum Loranthaceae Goodyera schlechtendaliana Grass-of-Parnassus Thalictrum coreanum Fernbrake East River Spurge

20. Distribution Map of Caves in Conservation Area of East River Ok Cave Saengmool Cave Nomi Cave Gyurangri Long Cave Hagyulha Cave Yuji Cave Hami Cave Soo Cave Otter Cave Moggol Cave Frog Cave Yunpo Cave Doofoonee Cave Ssang Cave Gyunggumsan Cave

23. Distribution Map of Unexplored Regions in Conservation Area of East River Gasoori Woonchiri Gosungsansung Basaeap Yunpo Village Wurayun Dookkubi Baekryoldonggul Hoangsaeyuwool Baekwoonsan

26. Distribution Map of Cultural Properties in Conservation Area of East River Yongtan-1ri Saji Gyuramri Namoondyl Sodongyujokji Gosungsansung Burroam Samsunam Woonjungam Gymsooam Chang-2ri Saji

27. Distribution Map of Tales in Conservation Area of East River

28. Tales in East River Watershed ① 영월읍 거운리 아기장수 이야기 ② 영월읍 거운리  장자못 전설 ③ 영월읍 거운리 어라연 황쏘가리 이야기 ④ 영월읍 문산리 금수암 술벽 이야기 ⑤ 영월읍 문산리 유씨네가 쏘가리를 먹지 않는 이유 ⑥ 미타면 마하리 마산의 유래 ⑦ 미타면 마하리 호랑이 이야기 ⑧ 미탄면 기화리 용마굴 이야기 ⑨ 신동읍 덕천리 도깨비 이야기 ⑩ 신동읍 덕천리 도둑굴 이야기 ⑪ 신동읍 고성리 도깨비 불이야기 ⑫ 신동읍 운치리 도깨비 이야기 ⑬ 정선읍 가수리 도깨비 이야기 ⑭ 정선읍 가수리 금오곡 ⑮ 정선읍 귤암리 옷바위 전설 ⑯ 나팔동굴과 충신 전민준

29. V. Web Based Model Combination of ArcView and Fortran compiler

30. Operation of MFEMWASP on ArcView

31. Input Data of MFEMWASP (Youngwol Lake)

32. Modeling Result of MFEMWASP

33. Modeling result for Younwol Lake (BOD)

34. VI. Basic Plan of Ecological Conservation Project • Analysis of past project and set up of management criteria • Literature Survey • Water Quality Management Plan • o Cause of water quality pollution and conservation plant • - Status of point and non-point source and management plan • - Status of land use and management plan • - Impact of rafting on water quality and management plan • o Prevention and management plan for flood • o Management plan for discharged water of Do Am Dam • 4. Ecological Conservation Plan • 5. Protection Plan of Local Residents • 6.Management Organizations of East River Watershed • 7. Benefit and Cost Analysis • 8. Web Based Management System of East River Conservation Area

35. Core Conservation Zone East River Conservation Zone Private Zone General Management Zone

36. Buffer Zone Based Upon Watershed

37. Setting up Zones Based Upon National Land Use Plan • East River • Agricultural Zone • Natural Environmental Conservation Zone • Quasi Agricultural Zone • Quasi Municipal Zone

41. East River • Natural Environment Conservation Zone • Agricultural Zone • Conservation Management Zone

42. Ecology Conservation Zone • East River • River Buffer Zone • Nature Buffer Zone • River and Nature Buffer Zone • Culture and Resource Conservation Zone

43. Rafting Management Plan • Rafting Parking Area • Rafting Access Road • Allowable Rafting Ports • Prohibited Rafting Ports • Management Area of Point and Nonpoint Pollution Sources

44. Nature Friendly Embankment Design

46. Nature Friendly House Design