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Discover the evolving landscape of business data communications including benefits of networking, technology trends, and management strategies. Learn about key technology advancements, internet infrastructure, network types, information transmission, and communication standards. Get insights into the critical role of networking in today's corporate structures and the impact of data communication trends on businesses.
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Chapter 1: Introduction Business Data Communications, 4e
Information & Communication • Networking is critical to the new corporate structures emerging in today’s businesses • Benefits of good networks • make geographically dispersed companies more manageable • help top-heavy companies trim down middle management • help companies break down barriers between divisions.
Trends Driving Data Communication • Traffic growth • Voice & data; local and long distance • Development of new services • In turn drives increased traffic • Advances in technology • Encourage and support increased growth and development
Key Technology Trends • Faster and cheaper computing and communications • Increasingly “intelligent” networks • Growing importance of Internet, intranet and extranet applications • Increasing use of and dependence on mobile technology
Applications Services Management Infrastructure Convergence
Business Information Requirements • Voice communications • Data communications • Image communications • Video communications
The Internet & Distributed Applications • Key infrastructure for supporting distributed applications • Internet, including intranets and extranets • TCP/IP protocol suite • Distributed applications • Client-Server Architectures and Intranets
Network Types • Wide Area Networks • Circuit Switched • Packet Switched • Frame Relay • ATM • Local Area Networks (LANs) • Wireless Networks • Metropolitan Area Networks
Transmission of Information • Transmission and transmission media • e.g. twisted pair, fiber, wireless, coax • Communication Techniques • encoding, interface, protocols • Transmission efficiency • multiplexing, compression
Management Issues • Network Security • Network Management
Communications Standards • Importance • Process • Organizations
Resources • Web Sites • Usenet Newsgroups • Journals • Business-oriented • Technical
Telecommunication • Uses electricity to transmit messages • Speed of electricity dramatically extends reach • Sound waves: ~670 mph • Electricity: ~186,000 (speed of light) • Bandwidth= information-carrying capacity of a channel