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Explore the Vietnam War, a Cold War-era military conflict that unfolded in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1955 to 1975. Learn about key events, political ramifications, and global implications of this turbulent period. Discover the significant leaders involved and concurrent events like the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Civil Rights Movement. Uncover the impact of the war on world politics, society, and culture.
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What • The Vietnam Warwas a Cold War-era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.
Why • After effects of the First Indochina War • 1954, Viet Minh victory over the French at Dien Bien Phu, • Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel. • Elections were planned for 1956 • Consequence of the cold war • War of Ideologies (fighting communism) – • Domino Theory--Americans feared the expansion of communism. The Truman doctrine stated that America would assist governments resisting communism. So therefore they decided to support the southern people of Vietnam. • Chinese and American involvement –Why?
Who (US) • Eisenhower 1953-1961 (USA) • Kennedy 1961-1963 (USA) • Johnson • Richard Nixon 1969-1974 (USA)
Who (VIETNAM) • NORTH • Ho Chi Minh • Led the Viet Minh independence movement from 1941 onwards • Communist • Educated in France • Defeated French in 1954 (Vietnam was under the French) • SOUTH • Ngo Dinh Diem was the President of South Vietnam from 1955 until his death in 1963. • Nguyen Thanh was a general who was in power from early 1964 to 1965. • Nguyen Van Thieu was the President of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975.(from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaders_of_the_Vietnam_War)
WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON AT THE TIME? • 1960 • First televised presidential debates • 1961 • The Bay of Pigs Invasion • Berlin Wall • Soviets first man in space • 1962 • The Cuban Missile Crisis
WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON AT THE TIME? • 1963 • JFK assassinated • MLK “I have a dream” • 1964 • Beatles in US • 1965 • US troops to Vietnam • 1966 • Mao’s Cultural Revolution • Draft protests in US
WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON AT THE TIME? • 1967 • First heart transplant • 1969 • Woodstock • Neil Armstrong walks on moon • Sesame Street first airs • 1970 • Beatles break up • Computer floppy disks • 1971 • VCRs introduced
WHAT ELSE IS GOING ON AT THE TIME? • 1972 • Pocket calculators introduced • 1973 • US pulls out of Vietnam