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Look at the following 3 sentences; Ali played football yesterday They have chosen Higher French

Look at the following 3 sentences; Ali played football yesterday They have chosen Higher French I did answer the phone What do they have in common? Is this done in the same way in each sentence? All 3 of these English tenses can be translated by just 1 tense in French. It is called….

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Look at the following 3 sentences; Ali played football yesterday They have chosen Higher French

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  1. Look at the following 3 sentences; • Aliplayedfootballyesterday • TheyhavechosenHigher French • Ididanswerthephone • What do they have in common? • Is this done in the same way in each sentence? • All 3 of these English tenses can be translated by just 1 tense in French. It is called…

  2. Le Passé Composé The Perfect Tense

  3. Le Passé Composé Grammar Booklet p11 Meaning from the infinitive ‘to learn’ • I learned • I have learned • I have been learning • I did learn

  4. Le Passé Composé • In French you use the perfect tense to say what you have done at a certain time in the past. • This could be 2 minutes ago or several years ago. • Lets review some examples of the Perfect Tense: • Aliplayedfootballyesterday • TheyhavechosenHigher French • Ididanswerthephone

  5. Each of the following sentences contains an example of the Passé Composé tense. • Ali ajouéau foot hier • IlsontchoisiHigher French • J’airépondula téléphone • What is the first thing you notice about this tense? • Lets look at the formationof the verb starting with the first part, the subject (person) • p11 Grammar Booklet

  6. Le Passé Composé p11 Grammar Booklet 1. Person (Subject) This is the person or thing that is doing the verb, e.g. il (he), ma mère (my mum), les enfants (the children). je tu il/elle/on nous vous ils/elles

  7. Remember there are 3 parts to the passé composé. • Aliajouéau foot hier • IlsontchoisiHigher French • J’airépondula téléphone • Time to look at the second highlighted word in each sentence. • Where have you come across this before? As a reminder to you, here is the Present Tense of AVOIR

  8. To form the passé composé most verbs use the present tense of avoir (to have) as the auxiliary verb.You must then know the verb avoir: 2. The Auxiliary Verb AVOIR You already have a note of this on page 8 of your grammar workbooks J’ai Tuas Il a Elle a On a Nous avons Vousavez Ilsont Ellesont • I have • You have • He has • She has • We have • We have • You have • They have • They have

  9. Practise! Il a Vous avez J’ ai Ils ont Elles ont Tu as Nous avons

  10. Pierre et David ont Nicole a avons Mon frère et moi Vous avez Ma copine a

  11. 2. The Auxiliary Verb AVOIR Let’spractice: add the correct part of avoir to each sentence: • J’ fait mes devoirs • Nous fini l’exercice. • Il joué au football. • Vous regardé une vidéo. • Ils mangé au Mc Do. • Tu choisi ton livre. • Elle mangé un sandwich. • Nous n’ pas vu le film. • -vous vu le film? • Ils acheté un CD. • ai • avons • a • avez • ont • as • a • avons • Avez • ont

  12. Complete the following sentences with the correct part of “avoir” & translate into English. 2. The Auxiliary Verb AVOIR a avons as ont ai a avez ont Il ______ choisi un coca. Nous ______ acheté un cadeau de Noël. Tu ______ fini tes devoirs? Elles ______ attendu devant le cinéma. J’_____ voyagé en avion. On _____ mangé au restaurant. Vous _____ répondu au téléphone? Ils ______ dormi bien.

  13. Le Passé Composé p11 Grammar Booklet 2. Auxiliary verb (avoir) This is the present tense of avoir (to have) or être (to be) We will start by looking at the verbs that take avoir ai as a avons avez ont

  14. Now take a look at the third part of the passé composé. • Ali ajouéau foot hier • IlsontchoisiHigher French • J’airépondula téléphone • This is known as the PAST PARTICIPLE. • It is the past form of the main verb. (watched, chosen, answered) • Can you figure out how to form the PAST PARTICIPLE of ER, IR and RE verbs?

  15. 3. THE PAST PARTICIPLE The way you form the past participle depends on whether it is an –er, -ir or –re verb. • For –ER verbs, removethe–er and changeit to– é • For –IR verbs, removethe–ir and changeit to – i • For –RE verbs, removethe–re and changeit to – u

  16. Here are some examples of the 3 types of verb. Change the infinitive into the past participle. travailler regarder finir choisir répondre entendre travaillé regardé fini choisi répondu entendu

  17. 3. To form the past participle of regular –er verbs: 1. take the infinitive of the verb 2. take off the –er 3. add é + é e.g regarder (to watch) regard = regardé (watched)

  18. An example ER verb

  19. Exercise A: -er verbs • Put the verbs below into the perfect tense: • Je (manger) • Nous (regarder) • Ils (écouter) • Elle (voyager) • Vous (donner) • On (acheter) • Tu (détester) • Ma mère (travailler) • Les touristes (visiter) • Tout le monde (parler) J’ai mangé Nous avons regardé Ils ont écouté Elle a voyagé Vous avez donné On a acheté Tu as détesté Ma mère a travaillé Les touristes ont visité Tout le monde a parlé

  20. 3. To form the past participle of regular –ir verbs: 1. take the infinitive of the verb 2. take off the –ir 3. add i + i e.g finir (to finish) fin = fini (finished)

  21. An example IR verb

  22. Exercise A: -ir verbs • Put the verbs below into the perfect tense: • Il (finir) • Nous (rougir) • Tu (punir) • Je (réussir) • Elle (applaudir) • On (choisir) • Vous (maigrir) • Mes parents (applaudir) • Le prof (punir) • Le chien (grossir) Il a fini Nous avons rougi Tu as puni J’ai réussi Elle a applaudi On a choisi Vous avez maigri Mes parents ont applaudi Le prof a puni Le chien a grossi

  23. 3. To form the past participle of regular –re verbs: 1. take the infinitive of the verb 2. take off the –re 3. add u + u e.g vendre (to sell) vend = vendu (sold)

  24. An example RE verb

  25. Exercise A: -re verbs • Put the verbs below into the perfect tense: • Je (perdre) • Vous (rendre) • Tu (vendre) • Elle (attendre) • Ils (mordre) • On (repondre) • Tu (entendre) • Mes amis (attendre) • Mon pere (vendre) • Tout le monde (entendre) J’ai perdu Vous avez rendu Tu as vendu Elle a attendu Ils ont mordu On a repondu Tu as entendu Mes amis ont attendu Mon pere a vendu Tout le monde a entendu

  26. Le Passé Composé p11 Grammar Booklet 3. Past Participle This is the past form of the main verb, e.g. watched, played, etc - - -

  27. Le Passé Composé • So remember the passé composéis ‘composed’ of three parts: • the person (subject) • the auxiliary verb(avoirorêtre*) • the past participle of the verb you want to put in the past. • J’ aimangéun sandwich • Nous avonsfinile gâteau • Vousavezvenduvotrevoiture Person auxiliary verb past participle

  28. Work out the past participles of the following verbs: manger descendre partir jouer voyager sortir répondre vendre choisir travailler • mangé • descendu • parti • joué • voyagé • sorti • répondu • vendu • choisi • travaillé

  29. Using these rules, put these verbs into three groups and find what their past participle should be? aimer attendre choisir demander écouter finir habiter inviter laver manger parler perdre porter ranger regarder téléphoner travailler vendre entendre

  30. Check your answers aimé (liked) choisi (chosen) attendu (waited) demandé (asked) fini (finished) perdu (lost) écouté (listened) vendu (sold) habité (lived) invité (invited) lavé (washed) mangé (eaten) parlé (talked/spoken) porté (worn/born) rangé (tidied/put away) regardé (watched) téléphoné (called) travaillé (worked)

  31. Now that you know the present tense of AVOIR and how to form the Past Participle, test yourself with the following sentences (travailler) ai travaillé

  32. (regarder) a regardé

  33. (finir) avons fini

  34. (jouer) ont joué

  35. (répondre) a répondu

  36. (choisir) avez choisi

  37. (chanter) avons chanté

  38. (écouter) ont écouté

  39. (parler) as parlé

  40. (entendre) a entendu

  41. Put the following sentences into French, using the perfect tense. I have visited the Arc de Triomphe. He has bought some bread. We have chosen the fish. They(m.) have finished. Have you (plural) sold the car? Have you (sing.) replied?

  42. Réponses J’ai visité l’Arc de Triomphe. Il a acheté du pain. On a choisi le poisson. Nous avons choisi le poisson. Ils ont fini. Avez-vous vendu la voiture? As-tu répondu?

  43. su voulu vu été bu fait dû pu venu eu Can you match these irregular past participles matches their infinitives? p12 Grammar Booklet • eu • été • fait • pu • voulu • venu • su • dû • vu • bu

  44. reçu pris lu écrit dit mis cru Can you match these irregular past participles matches their infinitives? p12 Grammar Booklet • cru • lu • écrit • dit • pris • mis • reçu Look for patterns to help you learn them

  45. Complete the following sentences with the correct past participle. • J’ai _____ les Champs Élysées. (voir) • Nous avons ______ des cartes postales. (écrire) • On a _____ du vin blanc. (boire) • En train j’ai ____ une magazine. (lire) • On a _____ un tour en bateau sur la Seine. (faire) • Nous avons _____ le petit déjeuner au restaurant. (prendre) vu écrit bu lu fait pris

  46. THE PERFECT TENSE WITH AVOIR PRIS BU . LU APPRIS FAIT VU BU ÉCRIT MIS COMPRIS Give the correct part of the verb in brackets • J’ai (prendre) le bus. • Il a (boire) du Coca. • Nous avons (lire) ces magazines. • J’ai (apprendre) le vocabulaire. • As-tu (faire) tes devoirs? • Ils ont (voir) la Tour Eiffel. • Elle a (boire) du coca. • Avez-vous (écrire) des cartespostales? • Nous avons (mettre) la table. • Elle n’a pas (comprendre) .

  47. Put the following sentences into French using the Perfect Tense. Watch out for the irregular past participles. • She has said goodbye. • Have you (sing.) taken the train? • We have seen the film. • I have written a letter. • He has read the book. • They have been on holiday. • He has taken a shower. • We have drunk an Orangina.

  48. Réponses • Elle a dit au revoir. • As-tu fait tes devoirs? • On a vu le film. / Nous avons vu le film. • J’ai écrit une lettre. • Il a lu le livre. • Ils ont été en vacances. • Il a pris une douche. • On a bu un Orangina. / Nous avons bu un Orangina.

  49. Formation p12 Grammar Booklet

  50. Some verbs use “être” (to be) as the auxiliary verb instead of “avoir”. 2. The (other) Auxiliary Verb Je suis Tu es Il est Elle est On est Nous sommes Vous êtes Ils sont Elles sont • I am • You are • He is • She is • We are • We are • You are • They are • They are

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